江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷33
词汇语法
1.I need______more volunteers to help move the piano.(D)
A. none
B. any
C. few
D. some
解析：语法题，要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。首先要看清题意是肯定还是否定，然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含义，因此none，any及few均不能用，而只能用表示肯定的some。
2.The children are as______ as larks.(A)
A. happy
B. joyous
C. gay
D. merry
解析：固定搭配。此处根据题意四个选项均对，但as happy as a lark是固定搭配，是成语。
3.She thought it was______not to know some of the basic facts of her country.(C)
A. shameful
B. ashamed
C. a shame
D. ashameful
解析：词形词义辨析题。此处意义非常清楚，但同根词的形式难以区分。shameful指可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的，不体面的；ashamed常作表语，表示羞耻，羞愧，害臊；a shame指羞辱，羞愧，耻辱，可耻的人或事；ashameful并无此词。
4.Ted agreed to______the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.(C)
A. call out
B. call to
C. call off
D. call on
解析：词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。call out指工会等命令工人罢工，唤起，引起；call to无此用法；call off指放弃，取消；call on指呼吁，号召，请求。
5.I went to my adviser to ask him what courses______.(C)
A. should I take
B. must I take
C. to take
D. I were to take
解析：语法题，要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主语，而把谓语动词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对，而D有时态错误，也不可以用。
6.______, the book has many mistakes.(D)
A. Having not been written carefully
B. Not writing carefully
C. Having written not carefully
D. Not having been written carefully
解析：语法题，要求考生注意分词短语作状语时，分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语。句子的逻辑主语为书，它与动词“写”之间的关系为动宾关系，因此分词应为被动态，可先排除答案B，A和C形式上对了，但语序错了，not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面。
7.Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.(C)
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
解析：语法题，主动形式表示被动含义。英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义，如：want，need，此时的主语一般为物；这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。
8.In developing countries, people are______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.(C)
A. breaking
B. filling
C. pouring
D. hurrying
解析：词语辨析题，近义词辨析。break into指破门而入；fill into指填充，填满；pour into指倾注，源源输送；hurry into指匆忙进入，此处只有C符合题意，意指人们仍在不断的进人城市。
9.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t______ so much noise.(C)
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。resist指抵抗，反抗，对抗，抵制，抗拒(一些不好的东西，并带有强烈的感情色彩)；sustain指支撑，承受住；忍受，经得住(不好的东西，如：打击，考验等)；tolerate指忍受，宽恕，默认(不好的东西的存在)；undergo指经历，经受，忍受，强调过程。
10.As a result of careless washing, the jacket______to a child’s size.(B)
A. compressed
B. shrank
C. dropped
D. decreased
解析：词语辨析题，同义词辨析。compress指用力挤压使变小，压缩，浓缩；shrink指收缩，蜷缩，皱缩，强调面积的变小；drop指坠下，落下；decrease指数量变小，衣服缩水通常指面积变小，因此shrank(shrink的过去式)符合题意。
11.Many difficulties______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.(C)
A. risen
B. arisen
C. arose
D. raised
解析：词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析。rise指自然的上升，为不及物动词；arise(arose，arisen)指出现，呈现，为不及物动词；raise指人为的提升某物的空间位置，为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词，表示出现，因此arose为正确答案。
12.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______ to his confusion.(C)
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
解析：搭配及语意理解。此处四个词均可与介词to搭配，但搭配后的意义完全不同，extend to指延伸至；amount to指合计，总共达，相当于，等于；add to指增添，做加法；turn to指转向某人寻求帮助，只有add to符合题意。
13.Everybody looked______ the direction of the explosion.(C)
A.
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