江苏专转本(英语)模拟试卷33
词汇语法
1.I need______more volunteers to help move the piano.(D)
A. none
B. any
C. few
D. some
解析:语法题,要求考生注意不定代词作修饰词的用法。首先要看清题意是肯定还是否定,然后决定用肯定的不定代词还是否定的不定代词。此处为肯定含义,因此none,any及few均不能用,而只能用表示肯定的some。
2.The children are as______ as larks.(A)
A. happy
B. joyous
C. gay
D. merry
解析:固定搭配。此处根据题意四个选项均对,但as happy as a lark是固定搭配,是成语。
3.She thought it was______not to know some of the basic facts of her country.(C)
A. shameful
B. ashamed
C. a shame
D. ashameful
解析:词形词义辨析题。此处意义非常清楚,但同根词的形式难以区分。shameful指可耻的,丢脸的,不道德的,不体面的;ashamed常作表语,表示羞耻,羞愧,害臊;a shame指羞辱,羞愧,耻辱,可耻的人或事;ashameful并无此词。
4.Ted agreed to______the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.(C)
A. call out
B. call to
C. call off
D. call on
解析:词语辨析题,同一动词跟上不同的介副词,词义不同。call out指工会等命令工人罢工,唤起,引起;call to无此用法;call off指放弃,取消;call on指呼吁,号召,请求。
5.I went to my adviser to ask him what courses______.(C)
A. should I take
B. must I take
C. to take
D. I were to take
解析:语法题,要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序,它可以有省略形式,即省略主语,而把谓语动词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对,而D有时态错误,也不可以用。
6.______, the book has many mistakes.(D)
A. Having not been written carefully
B. Not writing carefully
C. Having written not carefully
D. Not having been written carefully
解析:语法题,要求考生注意分词短语作状语时,分词的形式取决于句子的逻辑主语。句子的逻辑主语为书,它与动词“写”之间的关系为动宾关系,因此分词应为被动态,可先排除答案B,A和C形式上对了,但语序错了,not修饰分词时应放在分词的前面。
7.Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.(C)
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
解析:语法题,主动形式表示被动含义。英语中有一些动词可跟主动形式的宾语表示被动含义,如:want,need,此时的主语一般为物;这些动词后面也可跟不定式的被动形式。
8.In developing countries, people are______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.(C)
A. breaking
B. filling
C. pouring
D. hurrying
解析:词语辨析题,近义词辨析。break into指破门而入;fill into指填充,填满;pour into指倾注,源源输送;hurry into指匆忙进入,此处只有C符合题意,意指人们仍在不断的进人城市。
9.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t______ so much noise.(C)
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
解析:词语辨析题,同义词辨析。resist指抵抗,反抗,对抗,抵制,抗拒(一些不好的东西,并带有强烈的感情色彩);sustain指支撑,承受住;忍受,经得住(不好的东西,如:打击,考验等);tolerate指忍受,宽恕,默认(不好的东西的存在);undergo指经历,经受,忍受,强调过程。
10.As a result of careless washing, the jacket______to a child’s size.(B)
A. compressed
B. shrank
C. dropped
D. decreased
解析:词语辨析题,同义词辨析。compress指用力挤压使变小,压缩,浓缩;shrink指收缩,蜷缩,皱缩,强调面积的变小;drop指坠下,落下;decrease指数量变小,衣服缩水通常指面积变小,因此shrank(shrink的过去式)符合题意。
11.Many difficulties______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.(C)
A. risen
B. arisen
C. arose
D. raised
解析:词语辨析题,词形及同义词辨析。rise指自然的上升,为不及物动词;arise(arose,arisen)指出现,呈现,为不及物动词;raise指人为的提升某物的空间位置,为及物动词。此处需要不及物动词,表示出现,因此arose为正确答案。
12.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only______ to his confusion.(C)
A. extended
B. amounted
C. added
D. turned
解析:搭配及语意理解。此处四个词均可与介词to搭配,但搭配后的意义完全不同,extend to指延伸至;amount to指合计,总共达,相当于,等于;add to指增添,做加法;turn to指转向某人寻求帮助,只有add to符合题意。
13.Everybody looked______ the direction of the explosion.(C)
A.
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