江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷38
词汇语法
1.______, I couldn’t find the way to the post office.(A)
A. However hard I tried
B. However I tried hard
C. However hard I try
D. Whatever I tried hard
解析：句意：不管我怎样努力，都无法找到去邮局的路。however hard等于no matter how hard，不需倒装。因此答案应为A。
2.There was a______ drop in support for the Union in the 1988 election.(B)
A. delicate
B. distinct
C. distant
D. downward
解析：句意：1988年选举中对联盟的支持明显下降。A．delicate娇嫩的，精致的；B．distict独特的，明显的；C distant遥远的；D．downward向下的。根据本句意思，答案应为B。
3.Only if I can understand what you are listening to, ______ write it down correctly.(D)
A. I shall
B. shall I
C. I can
D. can I
解析：句意：我听懂之后才能写下来。Only或only if引导的短语或从句放在句首时，后面主句要用倒装语序。所以，A，C均可排除。根据题意，应用情态动词can。因此答案应为D。
4.A lot of ______ can be mentioned as essential for explaining the puzzling phenomenon.(C)
A. factions
B. facades
C. factors
D. sides
解析：句意：有许多因素可以说对解释这种令人迷惑不解的现象是必要的。A．faction意为“派系”；B．facade意为“建筑物的正面”；C factor意为“因素”；D．side意为“边”。根据句意A，B，D均不符合题意，因此选C。
5.Some confusion has______about who can do this job.(D)
A. retained
B. lifted
C. raised
D. arisen
解析：句意：人们不清楚谁能做这项工作。arise是一个不及物动词，具有“出现，呈现”的含义。其余三个动词均为及物动词，且词意不合要求。因此选D。
6.It was very hot and people crowded______ the air-conditioner.(A)
A. about
B. in
C. on
D. to
解析：句意：天很热，人们都挤在空调周围。about prep．关于，在……周围。根据句意B，C，D均不符合题意，因此选A。
7.The programmer was always busy in an ______ way, spending hours accompanying nothing.(A)
A. ineffectual
B. eventual
C. efficient
D. unskilled
解析：句意：这个程序员总是无效地忙碌着，花好几小时也做不成一件事。A．ineffectual意为“无效果的”；B．eventual意为“最终发生的，结局的”。如：eventual success最后的成功；C．efficient意为“有效的，效率高的”；D．unskilled意为“不擅长的，不灵巧的”。如．be unskilled in debate不擅长辩论。由于后句说“花好几小时也做不成一件事”，可以推断此程序员做事没有效率，因此选A。
8.The flood______ the towns, people______from the rest of the world.(D)
A. cut;out
B. cut;away
C. cut;down
D. cut;off
解析：句意：洪水切断了该镇居民与外界的联系。A.cut out切掉，割掉；B．cut away切掉，逃走；C．cut down减少，如：You should cut down on smoking．你应该少抽烟；D．cut off切断，如：They cut off the enemy’s retreat．他们切断了敌人的退路。根据句意A，B，C均不符合题意，因此选D。
9.Mary washed her face______.(D)
A. cleanly
B. cleaned
C. cleaning
D. clean
解析：句意：玛丽把脸洗干净了。有些动词，如：wash，wipe，scrape，等，总是构成此句型．v．+n．十adj．根据句意A，B，C均不正确，因此选D。
10.The foreign guests, ______were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the train station.(B)
A. most of them
B. most of whom
C. most of that
D. most of those
解析：句意：那些外国客人，其中多数是科学家，在火车站受到热烈欢迎。用排除法，A，D不对。C在非限定性定语从句中不能用that，因此选B。
11.Tom______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.(D)
A. ought not have received
B. shouldn’t have received
C. has been received
D. couldn’t have received
解析：句意：汤姆不可能已经收到了我的信，否则他到现在就早该回信了。选项Couldn’t have been表示推测，符合句意。因此选D。
12.I’d just as soon remind______ those important documents with you.(D)
A. that you won’t
B. your not taking
C. please don’t
D. you didn’t take
解析：句意：我真希望提醒过你带上那些重要的文件。在’d just as soon+动词后的从句中常用过去时表示现在，作虚拟语气。因此选D。
13.The train is travelling______ a speed of 120 miles an hour.(D)
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. at
解析：句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行进。at在；以；按(表示速度，
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