江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷36
词汇语法
7.By the end of the year all but two people______.(D)
A. have left
B. will leave
C. will be leaving
D. will have left
解析：句意：“到今年年底，除去两个人以外其他人都离开。”题中by the end of the year是表示将来时间的状语，且由by引导的许多时间状语通常要求谓语动词使用完成时态。题中谓语部分应该使用将来完成时。
8.He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left.(B)
A. after
B. by
C. at
D. during
解析：句意：“到他回来时，所有的客人都已经走了”。本题考查介词搭配。by与表示时间的名词搭配时表示“到某时为止”，at多指具体时间等。
9.The tomato juice left brown______ on the front of my jacket.(A)
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
解析：句意：“番茄汁在我夹克衫前面留下棕色的污渍”。本题考查词义辨析。A项意为污点、斑点，B项意为点、尖端，C项意为踪迹、足迹，D项意为踪迹、行踪。
10.I don’t think it advisable that Tom______ to the job since he has no experience.(C)
A. is assigned
B. will be assigned
C. be assigned
D. has been assigned
解析：句意：“汤姆缺乏经验，我认为派他去做这项工作不合适。”本题考查虚拟语气。句中advisable要求that从句应该使用should+v，should可以省略。
11.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.(C)
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
解析：句意：“宾夕法尼亚州的创建者William Penn坚决保护每位公民自由选择宗教信仰的权利”。本题考查词义辨析。A项意为特有的，B项意为无关紧要的，C项意为强健的，D项意为必然的。
12.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ______ the color of his skin.(D)
A. with the exception of
B. in the light of
C. by virtue of
D. regardless of
解析：句意：“这个国家的每个人不管什么肤色都有权利住在他想住的地方。”本题考查词义辨析。A项意为除了……之外，B项意为鉴于、由于，C项意为借助、由于，D项意为不管、不顾。
13.The conference______ a full week by the time it ends.(D)
A. must have lasted
B. will have lasted
C. would last
D. has lasted
解析：句意：“到结束时候为止，会议整整持续了一周”。本题考查时态。句子的状语为by the time it ends，说明谓语所表示的动作要延续到将来某一时刻为止。因此要用将来完成时。
14.The room is in a terrible mess; it______ cleaned.(A)
A. can’t have been
B. mustn’t have been
C. shouldn’t have been
D. wouldn’t have been
解析：句意：“房间乱极了，一定没有打扫过”。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据旬意此句表示对过去情况的推断，所以A项正确。因为它是对过去情况作出推断应使用的must have done的否定形式。
15.Cancer is second only______ heart disease as a cause of death.(B)
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. from
解析：句意：“癌症是仅次于心脏病的致命性疾病”。本题考查固定搭配。be second to something／somebody意为：次于……的。
17.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ______ of responsibility.(D)
A. field
B. limit
C. extent
D. range
解析：句意：“当她受到批评时，她声称这不是他责任范围内的事情。”本题考查词义辨析。A项意为领域，B项意为限制，C项意为程度，D项意为范围。从句意上看，空格处应与后面的of responsibility构成“责任范围”之意。因此D为正确答案。
20.We have been told that under no circumstances______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.(A)
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
解析：句意：“我们被告知在任何时候都不能使用办公室的电话谈私事。”本题考查倒装语序。含有no的介词短语置于旬首时，主谓倒装。
22.The little man was______one metre fifty high.(B)
A. almost more than
B. hardly more than
C. nearly more than
D. as much as
解析：句意：“这个小个子男人的身高不超过1米5”。本题考查more…than的用法。根据句意分析，此句讲的是一个小个子身材的矮小。空白部分应该从否定角度讲这个人不足1．5米。
25.The rocks are very big with______of colors on them.(A)
A. bands
B. marks
C. rails
D. shapes
解析：单词辨析题。band(颜色与其余部分不同的)条纹。mark痕迹，斑点，记号，标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”，故用bands。rail(轨道)，shape(形状)，均不符合题意。
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