江苏专转本（英语）模拟试卷37
词汇语法
1.The only thing______ really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their aunt and uncle’s farm.(A)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
解析：定语从句中关系代词的用法，要求考生掌握主句和从句的关系，并选择正确的关系代词。此句从句为定语句，可有两个关系代词，即that和which，但主句中先行词受到only的修饰，因此只能选A。
2.Although she claims to have left her job voluntarily, she was actually______ for misconduct.(D)
A. dispelled
B. exiled
C. resigned
D. dismissed
解析：词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个同义词，并能正确使用。dispell指驱散，赶跑；exile指流放，放逐，离乡背井；resign指主动辞职；dismiss打发，免职，开除，此处只有D符合题意。
3.They remained full of hope and determination______ their repeated failures.(D)
A. instead of
B. in search of
C. because of
D. in spite of
解析：逻辑关系题，要求学生能正确分析句子两部分之间的让步关系。instead of指两个动作、行为、事件等只出现其中一个；in search of指搜寻，探索等；because of表因果关系；in spite of表让步关系。
4.My next door neighbor saw the______break into my house and reported to the police immediately.(C)
A. thief
B. robber
C. burglar
D. mugger
解析：词语辨析题，要求考生能区分同义词。thief泛指窃贼，小偷；robber指抢劫者，用武力抢夺别人的东西；burglar专指翻墙人室的窃贼；mugger指行凶抢劫者。
5.Though she is getting on in years, she still has a______ fear of the dark.(B)
A. childlike
B. childish
C. naive
D. juvenile
解析：词语辨析题，要求考生能区分同义词的不同附加意义。childlike指像孩子一样天真的，诚实的，中性词；childish指孩子所特有的，幼稚的，傻气的，带贬义；naive指天真的，幼稚的；朴素的，朴实的，褒义词；juvenile指青少年特有的，适合青少年的，中性词。
6.A flying stone______ him on the head and knocked him out.(B)
A. beat
B. hit
C. strike
D. flog
解析：词语辨析题。beat指接连的，反复的击打；hit常指一次性的打击，碰撞，袭击，主语为人；遭遇不好的事情，主语为物；strike常指用一个东西击打另一个东西，主语通常为人；flog常指用鞭、棍等反复抽打；驱使，迫使。
7.If______, we’ll stay at home.(C)
A. it’ll rain
B. it’s to rain
C. it rains
D. it’ll be raining
解析：语法题，要求考生注意～般将来时条件从句中动词的时态。一般将来时条件从句中动词通常用一般现在时，而不用将来时，答案A、B、D均为将来时，因此不符合题意。
8.If he had visited me in Beijing, I______ him to see the sights.(D)
A. had taken
B. will take
C. would take
D. would have taken
解析：语法题，要求考生注意虚拟语气中的时态。此题中，从句时态为过去完成时，主句时态应为过去将来完成时，即would have taken，其他选项均不符合虚拟语气中的时态的要求。
9.You’ll soon get used to______ a large breakfast in England.(C)
A. eat
B. it that you eat
C. eating
D. you eat
解析：语法题，要求考生注意动词短语的用法及与形式近似易混的短语的区别。get used to指适应，后接名词或动名词；used to指过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to的逻辑主语若为人，则与get used to同义，用法相同；其主语若为物，则指某物用来干某事，后接动词原形，因此此处答案应为动名词eating，即答案C。
10.You’ve made a mistake—you’ve______ the word.(A)
A. left out
B. left behind
C. left off
D. left for
解析：词语辨析题，同一动词跟上不同的介副词，词义不同。leave out指漏掉，遗漏，省去；leave behind指甩掉，超过；遗忘，忘带；leave off指停止；leave for指离开某地到另一地。
11.Electrical energy______ from the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today.(C)
A. come
B. to come
C. coming
D. having come
解析：现在分词短语作主语，表示主动和正在进行的动作或表示经常性的动作。不定式作定语修饰的名词是不定式意义上的主语或宾语。
12.You remain about the same as when you parted with us______ you’ve got a little thinner.(C)
A. except for
B. besides
C. except that
D. because
解析：exeept for除……以外，其后一般接名词，代词，用来表示理由或细节，修饰前面所述的情况。except that其后接从句，可与except for换用，但用法有区别。besides作介词其后常用名词，动名词或what引导的从句，意为“除……以外(还)”。
13.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and______ yield.(C)
A. increasing
B. increas
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