大学英语四级听力篇章专项强化真题试卷3
短文理解
1.(C)
A. Reduce our workload.
B. It can seriously affect your thinking process.
C. Use painkillers for relief.
D. Avoid masking symptoms.
解析：短文中提到，专家认为不应该使用止痛药来缓解头痛，这样反而遮掩了某些症状，与其在不知情的情况下盲目行动，不如先不采取行动，故D)是答案。
2.(D)
A. Reduce our workload.
B. Control our temper.
C. Use painkillers for relief.
D. Avoid masking symptoms.
解析：短文中提到，专家认为不应该使用止痛药来缓解头痛，这样反而遮掩了某些症状，与其在不知情的情况下盲目行动，不如先不采取行动，故D)是答案。
3.(A)
A. Lying down and having some sleep.
B. Rubbing and pressing one’s back.
C. Going out for a walk.
D. Listening to light music.
解析：短文提到，躺下来休息一下，睡一会儿会有所帮助，故A)是答案。
4.(B)
A. Many of them can be cut.
B. Having no budget plans at all.
C. Their payment cannot be delayed.
D. They eat up most of the family income.
解析：短文在讲到“fixed expenses”时，表明的态度就是“不要以为某些支出看上去是固定的，就认为无法节省了”，故A)是答案。
5.(A)
A. Many of them can be cut.
B. All of them have to be covered.
C. Their payment cannot be delayed.
D. They eat up most of the family income.
解析：短文在讲到“fixed expenses”时，表明的态度就是“不要以为某些支出看上去是固定的，就认为无法节省了”，故A)是答案。
6.(D)
A. Rent a house instead of buying one.
B. Discuss the problem in the family.
C. Make a conservation plan.
D. Move to a cheaper place.
解析：短文在后半部分提到，如果住房支出超过了收入的25％，那么就要考虑搬去更便宜的地方，或把多余的房间租出去，故D)是答案。
7.(C)
A. Financial issues plaguing a family.
B. Difficulty in making both ends meet.
C. Family budget problems and solutions.
D. New ways to boost family income.
解析：短文开篇点题，指出最糟糕的预算错误是根本没有预算，接着解释了人们出现家庭财务危机的原因，并提供了一些解决方案和建议，故C)是答案。
8.(D)
A. They repaved it with rocks.
B. It was widened recently.
C. They beautified it with plants.
D. They set up cooking facilities near it.
解析：短文中提到了4-H俱乐部的志愿者们改善法明顿市的主街的具体做法：主动清扫马路，并且挖坑种植花卉。换句话说，她们种植植物来美化道路环境，故答案为C)。
9.(C)
A. They repaved it with rocks.
B. They built public restrooms on it.
C. They beautified it with plants.
D. They set up cooking facilities near it.
解析：短文中提到了4-H俱乐部的志愿者们改善法明顿市的主街的具体做法：主动清扫马路，并且挖坑种植花卉。换句话说，她们种植植物来美化道路环境，故答案为C)。
10.(B)
A. What makes life enjoyable.
B. How to work with tools.
C. What a community means.
D. How to improve health.
解析：短文中提到了参加改造道路项目对女孩们产生的积极意义：帮助她们树立了对自己家乡面貌的全新态度，她们学会了如何利用工具开展工作，改善了她们的工作习惯，故答案为B)。
11.(D)
A. They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.
B. They were encouraged by the city officials’ praise.
C. They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.
D. They derived happiness from the constructive work.
解析：短文最后提到，4一H俱乐部的成员们同意将项目坚持到底，原因在于，她们从这种建设性工作的结果中获得了满足感，换句话说，她们体会到了其中的快乐，故答案为D)。
12.(C)
A. Novels and stories.
B. Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.
C. History and science books.
D. Books on culture and tradition.
解析：短文中介绍了青少年阅读倾向性的调查结果。其中，超过66％的青少年喜欢阅读小说和故事类书籍，53％的青少年喜欢阅读悬疑和侦探小说，不到50％的青少年对文化和传统类的书籍感兴趣。由此可见，最受青少年欢迎的书籍是小说和故事，故答案为A)。
13.(A)
A. Novels and stories.
B. Mysteries and detective stories.
C. History and science books.
D. Books on culture and tradition.
解析：短文中介绍了青少年阅读倾向性的调查结果。其中，超过66％的青少年喜欢阅读小说和故事类书籍，53％的青少年喜欢阅读悬疑和侦探小说，不到50％的青少年对文化和传统类的书籍感兴趣。由此可见，最
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