大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷3
长篇阅读
Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph\’ s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. \\
1.More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.
D
解析：该段第二句提到，在美国超过50％的食品是加工食品。题干中的more than half对应原文中的over 50 percent，factory-produced对应原文中的processed food，故答案为D。
2.There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.
B
解析：该段最后一句提到，该中心的“与医生一起购物”项目会派医生到食品店，与所有报名参加这项服务的病人以及其他碰巧有问题的购物者见面。题干中的special program对应原文中的“Shop with Your Doc”program，assigns doctors对应原文中的sends doctors，food stores对应原文中的grocery store，故答案为B。
3.There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.
G
解析：该段第二句提到，越来越多的研究结果表明，食物具有治疗或逆转疾病的功效。题干中的growing evidence from research对应原文中的research findings increasingly show，recover from various illnesses是对原文中的reverse disease的同义转述，故答案为G。
4.A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.
A
解析：该段最后三句提到，纳多医生建议斯科特早上榨果汁，他还指出水果确实对大脑很有好处，且果汁准备起来既快又容易。题干中的healthy breakfast是对原文中的fresh juices in the morning，fruits are really good for the brain的概括性表述，prepared quickly and easily对应原文中的quick and easy to prepare，故答案为A。
5.Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.
I
解析：该段第三句提到，雷亚认为教人们识别哪些食物是健康的以及如何准备它们，可以真正地改变病人的生活。题干中的training a patient对应原文中的teaching people，change their life对应原文中的transform a patient’s life，故答案为I。
6.One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.
F
解析：该段第二句提到了扎克伯格旧金山综合医院治疗性食品供应的项目，第三句提到了该项目将为患者提供几袋针对他们病情的食物，同时还会开展烹饪强化培训。题干中的food-as-medicine program与原文中第二句的Therapeutic Food Pantry program相对应，prescribes food与原文中第三句的food prescribed相对应，teaches patients how to cook it是对原文中的training in how to cook it的同义转述，故答案为F。
7.Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.
C
解析：该段第二句提到，斯科特问纳多医生是否非要自己动手做饭，她一想到自己花费很长时间制作出来的食物只会换来孩子们的拒绝，她的热情就消退了。题干是对原文的推理概括，故答案为C。
8.Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.
J
解析：该段第二句提到，一般来说，许多生活方式医学医生推荐以植物为基础的饮食，特别是患有糖尿病或其他炎症疾病的人。题干中的diabetes patients对应原文中的people with diabetes，advised对应原文中的recommend，plant-based food对应原文中的plant-based diet，故答案为J。
9.Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.
E
解析：该段第二句提到，食疗运动已经存在了几十年，但随着医生和医疗机构将食物作为正式治疗的一部分，而非仅仅依靠药物，这一运动正在取得进展。题干中的food as medicine对应原文中的food-as-medicine，no novel与原文中的been around for decades相对应，making headway对应原文中的making progress，故答案为E。
10.Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat.
G
解析：该段倒数第二句提到，美国人饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病的高发率。题干中的high rates of various illnesses对应原文中的high rates of obesity，diabetes and heart disease，resuh from对应原文中的contribute to，the way they eat是对原文中salt，sugar，fat and processed foods的概括，故答案为G。
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