专升本(英语)模拟试卷406
词汇和语法结构
1.Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?(C)
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
解析:句意:地球上的每一个人对地球上的资源都享有同等的权利吗?right to意为“……的权利”。
2.This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.(C)
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
解析:句意:这张票能让你在我们新开张的饭店免费吃上一顿饭。give给,给予,一般用于give sb.sth.或give sth.to sb.句式中;grant给予,授予,一般用于grant sb.sth.句式中;entitle给……权利(或资格),entitle sb. to sth.使某人有资格……;credit相信,信任。
3.You ______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.(D)
A. needn’t have seen
B. must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can’t have seen
解析:句意:在上周五你不可能在她的办公室看见她,她离开本市已经两星期了。needn’t have done表示不必做某事,而实际上已经做了,含没有必要或浪费的意思。根据该题后半句的意思判断A项错。B项和C项是对发生在过去的事情的一种推断,只是程度不同,因为是肯定形式,不合题意,也错。must have been的否定形式应为can’t have done,所以,D正确。
4.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.(D)
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
解析:句意:那件事如此严重,除了请警察,我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式:have no choice but+带to不定式或have nothing to do but+不带to不定式。
5.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.(B)
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
解析:be absorbed in为固定搭配,意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。
6.I haven’t decided which hotel ______.(C)
A. to stay
B. is to stay at
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
解析:因为stay为不及物动词。需加介词at。
7.It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite.(B)
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. as
解析:句意:他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。此句可还原为:They didn’t reach the campsite until midnight.
8.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o’clock at night.(C)
A. were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
解析:句意:饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形”,should可省略。且此处表示被动,故选C。
9.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.(D)
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. view
解析:句意:尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观,但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美丽景色。view景色,风景,符合句意。vision看法,视力;look神色;picture图画,画面。
10.Make a note of it ______ you should forget it..(D)
A. so
B. to
C. how
D. lest
解析:句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。根据句意,应选D。lest免得,后接从句,需用虚拟语气,且should可省略。
11.Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(B)
A. of them
B. whose
C. their
D. with whom
解析:句意:很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾,他们的父母远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作定语,符合题意。
12.The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence.(A)
A. count on
B. count in
C. count up
D. count out
解析:句意:经理需要一个他能够依靠的助手,在他不在时助手可以处理问题。count on依靠,依赖;count in把……计算在内;count up加起来;count out逐个地数。
13.The organization had broken no rules, but ______ had it acted responsibly.(A)
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
解析:句意:该机构没有违规,但也没有很负责任地操作。后半句为倒装句,所以A项正确。C、D两项可排除。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句,所以B项错。
14.We gave out a cheer when th
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