专升本（英语）模拟试卷406
词汇和语法结构
1.Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?(C)
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
解析：句意：地球上的每一个人对地球上的资源都享有同等的权利吗?right to意为“……的权利”。
2.This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.(C)
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
解析：句意：这张票能让你在我们新开张的饭店免费吃上一顿饭。give给，给予，一般用于give sb．sth．或give sth．to sb．句式中；grant给予，授予，一般用于grant sb．sth．句式中；entitle给……权利(或资格)，entitle sb. to sth．使某人有资格……；credit相信，信任。
3.You ______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.(D)
A. needn’t have seen
B. must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can’t have seen
解析：句意：在上周五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两星期了。needn’t have done表示不必做某事，而实际上已经做了，含没有必要或浪费的意思。根据该题后半句的意思判断A项错。B项和C项是对发生在过去的事情的一种推断，只是程度不同，因为是肯定形式，不合题意，也错。must have been的否定形式应为can’t have done，所以，D正确。
4.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.(D)
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
解析：句意：那件事如此严重，除了请警察，我别无选择。这种结构一般有两种模式：have no choice but+带to不定式或have nothing to do but+不带to不定式。
5.She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.(B)
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. concentrated
解析：be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志做某事”。A、C、D三项均与句子构不成搭配。
6.I haven’t decided which hotel ______.(C)
A. to stay
B. is to stay at
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
解析：因为stay为不及物动词。需加介词at。
7.It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite.(B)
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. as
解析：句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。强调句的结构为：It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他成分。此句可还原为：They didn’t reach the campsite until midnight．
8.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o’clock at night.(C)
A. were not played
B. not to play
C. not be played
D. did not play
解析：句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。且此处表示被动，故选C。
9.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.(D)
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. view
解析：句意：尽管我也喜欢这栋房子的外观，但真正使我决定买它的原因是窗外的美丽景色。view景色，风景，符合句意。vision看法，视力；look神色；picture图画，画面。
10.Make a note of it ______ you should forget it..(D)
A. so
B. to
C. how
D. lest
解析：句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。根据句意，应选D。lest免得，后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。
11.Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(B)
A. of them
B. whose
C. their
D. with whom
解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾，他们的父母远在大城市里打工。whose引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，符合题意。
12.The manager needs an assistant that he can ______ to take care of problems in his absence.(A)
A. count on
B. count in
C. count up
D. count out
解析：句意：经理需要一个他能够依靠的助手，在他不在时助手可以处理问题。count on依靠，依赖；count in把……计算在内；count up加起来；count out逐个地数。
13.The organization had broken no rules, but ______ had it acted responsibly.(A)
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
解析：句意：该机构没有违规，但也没有很负责任地操作。后半句为倒装句，所以A项正确。C、D两项可排除。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句，所以B项错。
14.We gave out a cheer when th
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