专升本（英语）模拟试卷407
词汇和语法结构
1.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.(C)
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
解析：句意：委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed to构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。
2.We’ll visit Europe next year ______ we have enough money.(D)
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
解析：句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……； unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。
3.My father seemed to be in no ______ to look at my school report.(A)
A. mood
B. emotion
C. attitude
D. feeling
解析：句意：我父亲似乎没有心情着我的学校成绩报告单。be in the／no mood to do sth.为固定词组，意为“有(没有)做……的心情”。
4.It is important that enough money ______ to fund the project.(A)
A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected
解析：句意：重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。在“It is important that…”结构中，that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故选A。
5.You’d better take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.(C)
A. nevertheless
B. although
C. in case
D. so that
解析：句意：你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而，不过；although尽管；in case以防万一；so that目的是，以便。
6.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.(A)
A. didn’t do
B. haven’t done
C. don’t do
D. have done
解析：句意：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。would rather引导的从句中应用虚拟语气，且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般过去时。故选A。
7.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.(B)
A. for a moment
B. in a moment
C. for the moment
D. at the moment
解析：句意：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。for a moment一会儿(表示时间段)；in a moment过一会儿；for the moment暂时；at the moment此时，此刻。
8.The trumpet player was certainly loud But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.(D)
A. than
B. more than
C. as
D. so much as
解析：句意：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵。但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下。首先排除A、C两项，因为它们构不成比较级的正确形式。而该题的开头句子限定了对D项的选择，因为作者更想说明的是his lack of talent(缺乏才能)。not…so much as…与其说……不如说……，符合题意。
9.Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.(C)
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
解析：从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择C。其他选项的意思分别为：adaptable可适应的，可改编的；。comfortable舒适的，舒服的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可买到的，可借到的，可搞到的。
10.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(D)
A. suddenly
B. gradually
C. continuously
D. continually
解析：句意：我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续不断地在不同的小村庄停车。该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，但continually隐含中间有停顿，所以符合句意。
11.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.(B)
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
解析：句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。
12.I’m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.(D)
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
解析：句意：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。interfere干涉，妨碍，介入；offend得罪，冒犯，使不愉快；impress留下印象，引人注目；bother干扰，麻烦，惹麻烦，bother sb. with sth．用某事麻烦某人。符合题意。
13.If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(C)
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D.
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