专升本(英语)模拟试卷405
词汇和语法结构
1.He ______ at the boy into silence.(D)
A. glanced
B. observed
C. watched
D. stared
解析:句意:他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。glance扫视;observe与watch是及物动词,不与at搭配;从句子的意思来讲,stare“凝视,盯着看”更贴切。
2.Go back to your room and leave me ______.(A)
A. alone
B. lonely
C. along
D. almost
解析:句意:回你的房间去,让我一人待一会儿。leave sb.alone表示“别打扰某人,让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的,孤独的;along沿着;almost几乎。
3.He insisted that she ______ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.(D)
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
解析:句意:他坚持认为她应该通过大量练习来提高口语。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should也可省略。
4.He was found ______ one month after he was born.(D)
A. quiet
B. still
C. silent
D. dumb
解析:句意:他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的;still静止不动的;silent不说话的;dumb哑的,不会说话的。
5.______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.(C)
A. Publishing
B. Being published
C. Published
D. When published
解析:句意:他的作品在这样一个时刻出版,受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
6.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.(B)
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. being followed
解析:句意:银是最好的导电体,铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。
7.He drove to the airport to ______ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.(A)
A. pick up
B. set out
C. call for
D. turn down
解析:句意:他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接(人);set out出发;call for需要;turn down拒绝,关小。
8.It is kind ______ you to do me a favor at this moment.(C)
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. about
解析:句意:谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.是固定句型。
9.—My room gets very cold at night.
—______.(B)
A. So is mine
B. So does mine
C. So mine is
D. So mine does
解析:句意:——我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。——我的也是。由so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前面句子的部分意思,但前后两句的主语不同,且句子应用倒装结构。
10.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(A)
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. As
解析:句意:父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语,排除that,因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义,应排除。what符合题意。
11.Many a young scientist ______ engaged in the research work.(D)
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
解析:句意:很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a+名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,be engaged in 是固定搭配,表示“忙于,从事于”。
12.She ______ crying very helpful to express her sadness.(A)
A. considers
B. confirms
C. believes
D. pretends
解析:句意:她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤。consider认为,其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语,符合题意。confirm确信;believe相信;pretend装作。
13.The plan had been ______, which made him very angry.(A)
A. called off
B. called up
C. called in
D. called on
解析:句意:那项计划已经被取消,这使他很生气。call off取消,放弃;call up使人想起,打电话;call in召集,请……来;call on拜访,请求。
14.You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now ______ medical treatment.(C)
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
解析:句意:此时你不能探望病人,他正在接受药物治疗。under treatment接受治疗,属于固定表达方法。
15.A thief broke ______ when I was leaving for my office.(A)
A. in
B. up
C. out
D. off
解析:句意:我正要动身去办公室的时候,一个窃贼突然闯了进来。break in打断,突然闯入;break up打碎,拆散;break out(战争、灾难、瘟疫)突然爆发;break off折断,中断。
阅读理解
Ann Curry is a famous news pr
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