专升本（英语）模拟试卷405
词汇和语法结构
1.He ______ at the boy into silence.(D)
A. glanced
B. observed
C. watched
D. stared
解析：句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。glance扫视；observe与watch是及物动词，不与at搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。
2.Go back to your room and leave me ______.(A)
A. alone
B. lonely
C. along
D. almost
解析：句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leave sb．alone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的，孤独的；along沿着；almost几乎。
3.He insisted that she ______ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.(D)
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
解析：句意：他坚持认为她应该通过大量练习来提高口语。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should也可省略。
4.He was found ______ one month after he was born.(D)
A. quiet
B. still
C. silent
D. dumb
解析：句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。quiet安静的；still静止不动的；silent不说话的；dumb哑的，不会说话的。
5.______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.(C)
A. Publishing
B. Being published
C. Published
D. When published
解析：句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。his work与publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
6.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.(B)
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. being followed
解析：句意：银是最好的导电体，铜仅次之。copper与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7.He drove to the airport to ______ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orlando.(A)
A. pick up
B. set out
C. call for
D. turn down
解析：句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。pick up接(人)；set out出发；call for需要；turn down拒绝，关小。
8.It is kind ______ you to do me a favor at this moment.(C)
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. about
解析：句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth．是固定句型。
9.—My room gets very cold at night.
—______.(B)
A. So is mine
B. So does mine
C. So mine is
D. So mine does
解析：句意：——我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。——我的也是。由so，neither，nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思，但前后两句的主语不同，且句子应用倒装结构。
10.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(A)
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. As
解析：句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除that，因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，应排除。what符合题意。
11.Many a young scientist ______ engaged in the research work.(D)
A. have
B. has
C. have been
D. has been
解析：句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in 是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于”。
12.She ______ crying very helpful to express her sadness.(A)
A. considers
B. confirms
C. believes
D. pretends
解析：句意：她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤。consider认为，其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。confirm确信；believe相信；pretend装作。
13.The plan had been ______, which made him very angry.(A)
A. called off
B. called up
C. called in
D. called on
解析：句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。call off取消，放弃；call up使人想起，打电话；call in召集，请……来；call on拜访，请求。
14.You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now ______ medical treatment.(C)
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
解析：句意：此时你不能探望病人，他正在接受药物治疗。under treatment接受治疗，属于固定表达方法。
15.A thief broke ______ when I was leaving for my office.(A)
A. in
B. up
C. out
D. off
解析：句意：我正要动身去办公室的时候，一个窃贼突然闯了进来。break in打断，突然闯入；break up打碎，拆散；break out（战争、灾难、瘟疫）突然爆发；break off折断，中断。
阅读理解
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