专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷489
语言知识
1.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?(B)
A. I have one or two things to do before I turn in.
B. They made plans to live in Paris.
C. They promised not to do that again.
D. This is a good rule to go by.
解析：不定式的句法功能。A、D项都做后置修饰语，其中的名词短语在意义上是不定式动词的宾语，处于动宾关系。C项作宾语。只有B项中plans的内容即to live inParis，故为本题正解。
2.Down ______ from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.(B)
A. the burglar jumped
B. jumped the burglar
C. did the burglar jump
D. the jumped burglar
解析：down，out，in，up，on，away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒装，答案为B。A是正常语序，C为半倒装，D不构成主谓，均排除。
3.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used_______(D)
A. as a command.
B. as a condition.
C. for concession.
D. for emphasis.
解析：考查短语含义和现在分词用法。A“作为命令”，B“作为条件”，C“让步”，D“强调”。D是正确答案，强调现在分词后面的形容词所表示的冷、热、湿的程度。
4.______ storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured.(B)
A. Vibrant
B. Violent
C. Energetic
D. Full
解析：vibrant表示“振动的，颤动的；响亮的”；violent表示“猛烈的；强烈的；激烈的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的；充满活力的”；full表示“满的，满是……的”。根据句意可知应选B项。
5.The direct object in \\(B)
A. his apprentices
B. some safety knowledge
C. the coach
D. before they drove
解析：teach sb．sth．是“双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，其中sb．为间接宾语，sth．为直接宾语，因此答案为B。
6.Judging by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election was in the bag. The underlined part means _______.(A)
A. sure to be made
B. being considered
C. well prepared
D. very successful
解析：看到他到处受欢迎的样子，他们觉得他当选是十拿九稳的。下划线部分的含义是______。A．sure to be made“十拿九稳” B．being considered“被考虑中”C．well prepared“做好准备”D．very successful“非常成功”注：in the bag意为“稳操胜算的，十拿九稳的”，故选A。
7.I think you can take a(n) _______ language course to improve your French.(C)
A. medium
B. middle
C. intermediate
D. mid
解析：我觉得你可以修读一门中级语言课程来提高你的法语。A．medium“程度中等”，有“普通，平庸”的含义，如：of medium height“中等身高”。B．middle强调位置上的居中。C．intermediate“中级的”，指“处于发展过程的中间阶段或状态”，如本题的intermediate language course“中级语言课程”。D．mid“中间的”，例如：the mid 17th century 17世纪中期。
8.The old couple took a very long time to ______ the loss of their son.(A)
A. get over
B. get away
C. get off
D. get across
解析：这对老夫妇花了很长时间才从丧子之痛中恢复过来。A. get over“(从疾病、打击中)恢复过来，克服”B．get away“走开。逃脱”C．get off“(从……)下来，下车”D．get across“(使)通过，(使)被理解”
9.I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions as soon as possible.(B)
A. change
B. adapt
C. modify
D. conform
解析：我建议他应尽快使自己适应新的情况。A．change一般不与to搭配。B．adapt“适应”。adapt oneself to sth．表示“使自己适应……”(如本题)。C．modify表示“更改，修改”，也不与to搭配。D．conform可用于conform sth．to sth．结构，表示“使符合，使一致”。
10.Not only_______ the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.(C)
A. he refused
B. refused he
C. did he refuse
D. he did refuse
解析：当not only．．．but also．．．连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面，因此答案为C。
11.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?(B)
A. Good old Mike!
B. Try that again.
C. Have a good night.
D. Beg your forgiveness.
解析：B“再做一遍!”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人(不负众望)的行为表示称赞，译为“好个迈克”；C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿；D“请原谅!”表示请求。
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