专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷485
语言知识
1.If you_____drink and cigarettes, you’ll be far healthier than before.(C)
A. put off
B. setoff
C. keep off
D. takeoff
解析：动词词组辨析。keep off指“不吃，不喝或不吸食某物”，如：keep off drugs不吸毒，keep off drink不喝酒。
2.When no one answered the door, she_____through the window to see if anyone was there.(C)
A. glanced
B. peeped
C. peered
D. glared
解析：动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都表示“看”，但是意思有些许的差别。答案peer意为“凝视，盯着看，费力地看(尤指似因看不见)”，如：peer into the mist向雾中张望。
3.Children who stay away from school do _______for different reasons.(C)
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
解析：it可以指代抽象事物，本句中，it指代stay away from school这一行为，故C是正确答案。A和D都只能指代具体事物，不能指代抽象的动作，故不选。
4.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. ______ we’ve had no further communication.(B)
A. Thereof
B. Thereafter
C. Thereby
D. Thereabouts
解析：我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过蕾哈娜和她先生。自此以后，再也没有进一步联系过。A．Thereof“其，其中” B．Thereafter“其后，此后”C．Thereby“借此，由此” D．Tnereabouts“在那附近，大约”
5.The dinner party they looked forward to ______ at last.(B)
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
解析：本题容易因looked forward to后接动名词误选C。这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，we looked forward to作定语修饰the dinner party。句子中缺少一个谓语动词，根据过去时态looked可判定此处应该用一般过去时，答案为B。
6.I’m sure your suggestion will______the problem.(D)
A. contribute to solve
B. be contributed to solve
C. be contributed to solving
D. contribute to solving
解析：动词搭配题。contribute表示“有助于，促成”时，搭配是contribute to doing sth．，所以本题应选D。
7.Her colleagues admonished her that she should work hard as the deadline was just around the corner. The underlined part means______.(C)
A. threatened
B. suggested
C. warned
D. abolished
解析：动词辨析题。threaten意为“威胁，恐吓”；suggest意为“建议，提议”；warn意为“警告，告诫”；abolish意为“废除，取消”。根据语境，admonish意为“警告，告诫”，因此C为答案。
8.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial?(C)
A. Who do you think the man in white is?
B. How much bread is there on the table?
C. How often did you say he visits his grandpa?
D. How much did you pay for the English grammar book?
解析：考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语，A中的Who作表语；B中的How much表数量，作不可数名词bread的定语；D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语，C正确。
9.The old couple took a very long time to _______the loss of their son.(A)
A. get over
B. get away
C. get off
D. get across
解析：这对老夫妇花了很长时间才从丧子之痛中恢复过来。A．get over“(从疾病、打击中)恢复过来，克服”B．get away“走开，逃脱”C．get off“(从……)下来，下车”D．get across“(使)通过，(使)被理解”
10.______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.(C)
A. There has been no rain
B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain
D. There being no rain
解析：逗号前后没有连接词，故该句的前半部分不能是完整句子，排除A。表示“没有下雨”用there be句型,因此排除B。由时间状语for a long time可判断要用完成式独立结构形式，答案为C。
11.Kelsey likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ______ about the food he eats.(A)
A. particular
B. peculiar
C. special
D. specific
解析：卡尔西很喜欢吃，但他并不是很挑食。A．particular“特别的，特定的，”常用搭配be particular about“对……挑剔”(如本题)。B．peculiar“奇异的”，后跟介词to，表示(某人，某地)特有的，例如：This living habit is peculiarto the inhabitants of the small island．这种生活习惯是这小岛上的居民所特有的。C．special“特殊的”，常指在质量上、性质上有特点，强调比同类更好更优，例如：a specialoccasion特殊的场合。D．specific“具体的，
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