专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷481
语言知识
1.They have put______a plan to improve the traffic in this metropolis.(D)
A. away
B. across
C. out
D. forward
解析：动词词组辨析。pul forward意为“提出(论点、建议等)”，如：They rejectedevery proposal put forward．提出的每一项建议他们都拒不接受。
2.Which of the following sentences is an ORDER?(A)
A. It is essential that all the facts be examined first.
B. I want to propose a toast.
C. Take good care of yourself.
D. If only I knew her address.
解析：A项意为“把所有的事实都先检查一遍，这很重要。”“It is essential that…”是固定句型，其中that从句中的谓语使用动词原形，表示命令，故为答案。B项意为“我提议大家干杯！”表示提议；C项意为“好好照顾自己。”表示一种嘱咐和祝福；D项意为“要是我知道她的地址就好了。”表示假设。
3.______ today, he would get there by Saturday.(D)
A. Was he leaving
B. Would he leave
C. If he leaves
D. Were he to leave
解析：本题考查虚拟语气中省略if的倒装结构，were he to leave相当于if he were to leave，整个句子是对现在事实的虚拟，故选D项。
4.Even when stranded in the forest by storm, ______.(B)
A. my journey was still thought to be interesting.
B. I still thought my journey interesting.
C. it seemed my journey was still interesting.
D. my journey still seemed interesting.
解析：when引导的状语从句省略了I was，因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致，只能选B。
5.On no account______ ever leave the baby at home alone.(A)
A. should you
B. you should
C. shall you
D. you shall
解析：on no account意为“决不”，属否定意义的词，位于句首时句子需倒装，排除B、D。这里应该用情态动词should，意为“应该”，所以A正确。
6.Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. The underlined part means ______.(C)
A. stop
B. continue
C. delay
D. succeed in
解析：企业推迟了招聘新员工。下划线部分的含义是 。A．stop“停止” B．continue“继续”C．delay“推迟” D．succeed in“在……获得成功”注：短语hold off on doing sth．表示拖延做某事，故C项符合题意。
7.His poor performance may be_______to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties.(D)
A. aided
B. amounted
C. added
D. attributed
解析：动词辨析题。aid表示“帮助，援助”，搭配是aid sb．in／with sth．；amount to sth．表示“总计，共达”；add表示“增加，添加”，搭配是add sth．to sth．；attribute sth．to sb．／sth．表示“认为某事是由某人或某事引起的”。根据句意应选[D]attributed。
8.______I’m willing to help, I do not have too much time available.(D)
A. Even
B. As long as
C. As
D. While
解析：引导让步状语从句的连词用法。while引导让步状语从句时，意义相当于although，但while让步分句通常位于句首，选D。even“甚至”是副词，不能连接句子；as long as“只要”表条件，与句意不符；as可以引导让步状语从句，但句子要用倒装。
9.It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(C)
A. will continue
B. continued
C. continue
D. continues
解析：It is essential that．．．句型中，that引导的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故C为正确选项。
10._______, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.(B)
A. Though hard is the work
B. However hard the work is
C. Though hard the work is
D. However the work is hard
解析：引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。however和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用法不同。however需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为\\
11.The general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in_______.(C)
A. secret
B. private
C. public
D. detail
解析：这位总经理告诉他的秘书他患有心脏病，但在公众场合他是不会承认的。A．in secret“秘密地” B．in private“私下里”C．in public“在公众场合” D．in detail“详细地”
12.I’ll see to it that the children ______ a hot meal after their swim.(D)
A. will get
B.
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