2020年3月中国科学院考博英语真题试卷
词汇选择
1.Never reveal _________company information, like products in the works or financial performance.(A)
A. confidential
B. exclusive
C. questionable
D. quantitative
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A机密的,秘密的;B专有的,独有的;C可疑的,有问题的;D数量的,量化的。该句的大意为:切勿泄露公司的机密信息,如尚未上市的产品或财务状况。
2.He doesn’t need to _________himself as his managerial track record speaks for itself.(B)
A. identify
B. justify
C. judge
D. swear
解析:本题考查动词含义。A识别,鉴定;B作出解释,作出辩护;C判断,评价;D宣誓,咒骂。该句的大意为:他不需要为自己辩解,因为他过去的管理业绩可以证明一切。
3.Bill was sitting and daydreaming so his mother told him to_________ down to earth and to do his homework.(B)
A. go
B. come
C. narrow
D. boil
解析:本题考查动词短语含义。A下降,下沉困境;B面对现实,不再幻想;C缩小,限制;D归结,浓缩。该句的大意为:比尔坐着空想,他母亲要他面对现实,去做功课。
4.They had to _________their failure to a lack of preparation.(C)
A. blame
B. dedicate
C. attribute
D. conclude
解析:本题考查动词含义。A指责,责备;B致力,奉献;C归属,归于;D总结,归纳。该句的大意为:他们将失败归咎于准备不足。
5.This report tells about twin girls separated at birth, raised in strikingly different homes, who _________have strikingly similar psyches.(B)
A. moreover
B. nonetheless
C. deliberately
D. coincidentally
解析:本题考查副词含义。A而且,此外;B尽管如此,但是;C故意地,存心地;D巧合地。该句的大意为:该报告讲述了一对出生分离的双胞胎女孩,虽然她们成长于不同家庭,但是她们的心理却极为相似。
6.You are accident _________because you’re a bit careless in what you do.(D)
A. proof
B. oriented
C. inclined
D. prone
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A可防护的,可抵抗的;B以……为方向的;重视……的;C有可能的,(观点、态度)倾向于同意……的;D(行为、动作)易于遭受……的。该句的大意为:你容易出意外,因为你在做事时有点粗心。
7.She is a very _________woman to shout like that at the top of her voice.(D)
A. vague
B. vogue
C. versatile
D. vulgar
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A模糊的,含糊的;B时髦的,流行的;C多才多艺的,全能的;D粗俗的,庸俗的。该句的大意为:她用最大的声音吼叫,真是个粗俗的妇人。
8.We need someone who has an _________view as the nation’s chief law enforcement officer.(B)
A. imaginative
B. impartial
C. inquisitive
D. instinctive
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A富于想象的,有创造力的;B公平的,公正的;C好问的,爱打听的;D本能的,直觉的。该句的大意为:我们需要一个态度公正的人来担任国家首席执法官。
9.It’s well known that the brain is a food-guzzling greedy guts, consuming 20% of the body’s energy though it only________2% of its weight.(A)
A. accounts for
B. contributes to
C. figures out
D. makes up for
解析:本题考查动词短语含义。A占……比例;B有助于;C解决,算出;D补偿。该句的大意为:众所周知,大脑是个贪恋美食的馋鬼,虽然只占身体重量的2%,却消耗着身体中20%的能量。
10.The habit of travelling by air is becoming more_________.(B)
A. prominent
B. prevalent
C. prudent
D. precious
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A显著的,杰出的;B流行的,普遍的;C谨慎的,节俭的;D宝贵的,珍贵的。该句的大意为:坐飞机旅行变得越来越普遍了。
11.She depicted the ________ life of human beings, and particularly their moral stresses and strains.(B)
A. outer
B. inner
C. superior
D. inferior
解析:本题考查形容词含义。A外面的,外部的;B内部的,内心的;C更好的,上级的;D次的,下级的。该句的大意为:她描述了人类的内心世界,特别是他们承受的道德压力。
12.When a book goes into translation, all those linguistic ________get lost.(A)
A. subtleties
B. manipulations
C. suppositions
D. complications
解析:本题考查名词含义。A细微之处,精妙之处;B操作;C假设,猜想;D复杂因素。该句的大意为:当一部书被翻译成另一种语言后,所有那些语言上的精妙之处就都丢失了。
13.He shouted in ________of the policeman’s warning to be quiet.(B)
A. defense
B. defiance
C. attempt
D. view
解析:本题考查名词短语含义。A防卫,防守;
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