笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷39
词汇选择题
1.Improper diet, such as______of food intake, will bring about the dysfunction of the stomach, causing such symptoms as abdominal distention and diarrhea.(B)
A. extreme
B. intemperance
C. indulgence
D. excess
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“饮食不当，如饮食______，会引起胃功能紊乱，引起腹胀、腹泻等症状”，选项中只有intemperance(不节制)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
2.The arrival of information revolution makes enterprises absolutely change their marketing systems in order to______to the market environment.(D)
A. adorn
B. adore
C. adopt
D. adapt
解析：语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“信息革命己然到来，企业为了______市场环境必然要改变营销体制”，选项中只有adapt(适应)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
3.The best______of people’s ability to deal well with stress and anxiety is their social connection.(A)
A. predictor
B. precision
C. precaution
D. prevention
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“预测人们处理压力和焦虑能力的最佳______是他们的社会关系”，选项中只有predictor(预测，预报器)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
4.Under the circumstance of a new media age, emergencies of public health can be more devastating because they can easily result in great______in our society.(A)
A. panic
B. fear
C. terror
D. horror
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“在新媒体时代，突发公共卫生事件的破坏性更大，因为它们很容易给我们的社会造成巨大的______”，选项中只有panic(恐慌，惊慌)的语义能构成符合语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
5.People’s natural \\(B)
A. confessed
B. confronted
C. threatened
D. confused
解析：语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“当______恐惧时，‘逃避还是对抗’的自然反应会自动启动”，选项中只有confronted(面对)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
6.Many people participate this competition because it is considered the most______in the world.(C)
A. precarious
B. precious
C. prestigious
D. pretentious
解析：语义辨析。题于意为“许多人参加这个比赛是因为他们认为这个比赛是世界上最______的”，选项中只有prestigious(有名望的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。
7.The great economic crisis was______by the public fears about the solvency of the banks.(D)
A. participated
B. predicted
C. predicated
D. precipitated
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“经济危机是由公众对银行偿付能力的担忧所______”，选项中只有precipitated(促成)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
8.The prime minister was______to severe criticism after the economy had contracted for two quarters.(B)
A. endured
B. subjected
C. submitted
D. experienced
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“在经济连续两个季度萎缩之后，首相______了严厉的批评”，选项中只有subjected(遭受)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
9.The growth rate of the region’s economy has______the national average for six years.(D)
A. extracted
B. excelled
C. excised
D. exceeded
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“这一地区的经济增长率已连续六年______全国平均水平”，选项中只有exceeded(超过，超出)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
10.Instead of learning to______truth on their own, the students are told what to believe.(A)
A. discern
B. disabuse
C. dispute
D. display
解析：语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“学生们没有学会自己______真理，而是被告知该相信什么”，选项中只有discern(辨别)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
11.A______is a legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house, etc.(D)
A. credit
B. sum
C. loan
D. mortgage
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“______是银行或类似机构借钱给你买房子等的法律协议”，选项中只有mortgage(抵押)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
12.The plague______the base of the Roman Empires, hence hastened the decline of the whole Empire.(A)
A. decimated
B. delivered
C. deleted
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