笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷37
词汇选择题
1.China is proud of its achievements accomplished through______efforts through all these years since its opening of its market.(C)
A. formidable
B. fortuitous
C. strenuous
D. long
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“中国为经过______努力取得的成就感到自豪”，选项中只有strenuous(艰苦的，奋发的)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选C。
2.The reason why this article was identified as plagiarism was that the two theses were in ______agreement except for a few details.(A)
A. substantial
B. substitute
C. subsidiary
D. subsequent
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“这篇文章被认定为剽窃，原因除了一些细节外，这篇论文与另一篇______雷同”，选项中只有substantial(大量的，相当程度的；本质，实质的)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选A。
3.Like humans, rats can also become______to drugs and unable to extricate themselves.(A)
A. addicted
B. adopted
C. adapted
D. disturbed
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“和人类一样，老鼠也会对毒品______”，选项中只有addicted(成瘾，上瘾)符合上下文语义和词语的搭配，故选A。
4.While the president was______his speech, about 50 protestors demonstrated in front of the US embassy, condemning the US military deployment in the region.(D)
A. intoning
B. uttering
C. speaking
D. delivering
解析：语用辨析。题干意为“在总统______演讲时，大约50名抗议者在美国大使馆前示威，谴责美国在该地区的军事部署”，选项中只有delivering(发表)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选D。
5.If you want to______from the disease, you must rest well and follow the doctor’s advices.(B)
A. render
B. recover
C. rebate
D. refrain
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“如果你想从疾病中______，那么你必须好好休息”，选项中只有recover(恢复)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选B。
6.We were all awed by the______of the Great Wall and felt that the scene is second to none.(B)
A. gratitude
B. grandeur
C. gravity
D. glare
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“我们都对长城的______感到敬畏，觉得这是无与伦比的”，选项中只有grandeur(壮丽)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选B。
7.If everyone is______to other people’s suffering, then the society will be difficult for everyone to live in.(C)
A. indigenous
B. indicative
C. indifferent
D. indignant
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“如果每个人都对他人的痛苦______，那么这个社会对每个人来说都将是难以生存的”，选项中只有indifferent(漠不关心的)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选C。
8.The professor’s new book is a great seller and has received______from the academic circles.(D)
A. accessories
B. accuses
C. accusations
D. accolades
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“教授的新书很畅销，并且得到了学术界的______”，选项中只有accolades(赞美，表扬)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选D。
9.The early Christian church had meetings in secrecy to escape Roman imperial______.(B)
A. perception
B. persecution
C. presumption
D. execution
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“早期的基督教会秘密集会以逃避罗马帝国的______”，选项中只有persecution(迫害)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选B。
10.Mr. Simpson’s book becomes his quest to uncover their history,______with the narrative of his family’s decline.(D)
A. scattered
B. spread
C. diversified
D. interspersed
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“辛普森先生的书帮助他探寻他们的历史，书中还______对他家族衰落的描述”，选项中只有interspersed(点缀，散布)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选D。
11.All these crashes result from______driving — simply not paying attention to the road when the drivers are driving.(A)
A. distracted
B. distributed
C. disputed
D. diverted
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“这些车祸都是由于司机开车时______造成的，因为他们根本没有注意到路面”，选项中只有distracted(分心)符合上下文语义和词语搭配，故选A。
12.This commercial______was the subject of controversy on the legislation meeting.(C)
A. status
B. statue
C. statute
D. state
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“这项商业______在会议上引起
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