2020年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）初赛真题试卷（精选）
词汇和语法结构
1.Many of the people and places in the book have been________in the names of streets.(B)
A. anticipated
B. commemorated
C. commercialized
D. appealed
解析：本题考查词汇辨析。选项A为“预料，预期”；选项B为“纪念”；选项C为“商业化”；选项D为“呼吁；上诉”。根据句意，故选B。
2.Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical_________.(A)
A. considerations
B. obligations
C. observations
D. Regulations
解析：本题考查词汇辨析。选项A为“考虑；原因；因素”；选项B为“责任；义务”；选项C为“观察”；选项D为“规则；管理”。根据句意，故选A。
3.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_______.(C)
A. stand up to
B. put up with
C. make up for
D. come up with
解析：本题考查短语辨析。选项A为“经得起；抵抗；勇敢面对”；选项B为“忍受”；选项C为“弥补”；选项D为“提出；想出；赶上”。根据句意，故选C。
4.—I still haven’t made a decision__________the new engineering project.
—It’s really a hard choice.(D)
A. in contrast to
B. in view of
C. on account of
D. with regard to
解析：本题考查短语辨析。选项A为“与…形成对照”；选项B为“鉴于；考虑到”；选项C为“由于；因为…的缘故”；选项D为“关于”。根据句意，故选D。
5.We are going to have a get-together before we__________for the summer vacation.(D)
A. break down
B. break out
C. break through
D. break up
解析：本题考查短语辨析。选项A为“分解；出故障”；选项B为“爆发”；选项C为“突破；突围”；选项D为“打碎；终止；结束；分手”。这里的“break up tor the summer vacation”是指“因暑假终止上课”。根据句意，故选D。
6.Etymologically considered, the word journeyman means one who is employed__________.(A)
A. by the day
B. by day
C. by a day
D. by days
解析：本题考查短语辨析。选项A为“按日计算”；选项B为“在白天”；选项C和D，无此搭配。根据句意，故选A。
7.Although they suffered a serious drought, the harvest was not __________they got the year before.(C)
A. more than
B. more or less
C. less than
D. all the more
解析：本题考查短语辨析。选项A为“多于；比…多”；选项B为“或多或少”；选项C为“少于；比…少”；选项D为“更加”。根据句意，故选C。
8.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never_________having made the mistake.(D)
A. identify
B. reconcile
C. confront
D. admit
解析：本题考查词汇辨析。选项A为“确认，认出”；选项B为“使和解；调停，调解”；选项C为“面对；遭遇”；选项D为“承认；准许进入”。根据句意，故选D。
9.The atmosphere is as much a part of our earth as ___________ its soil and water of its lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.(C)
A. does
B. be
C. are
D. has
解析：本题考查主谓一致。as…as 意为“和…一样”，前后结构应该保持一致。前面是主系表结构，系动词be是is，后面也应该是主系表结构，由于后面的主语是由and连接的名词短语，系动词be应该是are，故选C。
10.\\(B)
A. discussed; stared seriously
B. being discussed; seriously staring
C. to be discussed; seriously stared
D. discussed; to stare seriously
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。第一个空白处，四个选项都可以；第二个空白处，动词stare的逻辑主语是the general，二者之间是主谓关系，所以用动词的-ing形式，在这里作伴随状语，故选B。
11._________ she couldn’t understand was ___________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(A)
A. What; why
B. That; what
C. What; because
D. Why; that
解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。第一个空白处，主语从句中缺少宾语成分，引导词充当宾语，填入what；第二个空白处，表语从句中缺少的是状语，表示原因，填入why。根据句意，故选A。
12.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________ something occurred which attracted my attention.(C)
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
解析：本题考查时间状语从句。be about to do sth.when…意思是“正准备做某事，发生了另一个事”，这里的when意为“正在这时”，故选C。
13.—Excuse me, I need to get a scarf for my mum.<
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