2020年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）A类（研究生）决赛真题试卷（精选）
词汇和语法结构
1.Most of the country will be dry, but there will be some rain________.(C)
A. partially
B. specially
C. locally
D. Roughly
解析：选项A为“部分地；不公平地”；选项B为“专门地，特意地”；选项C为“局部地；地方性地”；选项口为“粗鲁地；大约”。根据句意，故选C。
2.I will expect to see you on Sunday unless I knew anything to the__________.(B)
A. contrast
B. contrary
C. converse
D. controversy
解析：选项A为“对比，对照”；选项B为“反面；相反”；选项C为“相反的事物”；选项D为“争论，辩论”。to the contrary为固定搭配，表示“相反”，故选B。
3.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of kindergarten, but I soon_________it.(C)
A. got across
B. got away
C. got over
D. got off
解析：选项A为“被传达；把…讲清楚”；选项B为“度假，脱身”选项C为“克服；控制”；选项D为“出发；使停止讨论”。根据句意，故选C。
4.Experts believe that most children aged two to three are able to learn any language they are_________.(A)
A. exposed to
B. taken to
C. belonged to
D. driven to
解析：选项A为“接触；暴露”；选项B为“带去”；选项C为“属于”；选项D为“驱使”。根据句意，故选A。
5.The board of trustees agreed to the plan___________, but there were several details they didn’t like.(D)
A. in theory
B. in practice
C. in essence
D. in principle
解析：选项A为“理论上，按理说”；选项B为“实际上，事实上”；选项C为“本质上”；选项D为“基本上，大体上”。根据题意故选D。
6.As a stamp collector progresses and becomes more__________, stamps teach them basic facts about engraving and printing.(C)
A. technical
B. theoretical
C. specialized
D. authorized
解析：选项A为“技术的，技能的”；选项B为“理论上的”；选项C为“专业的，专门的”；选项D为“批准的，授权的”。根据句意，故选C。
7.When dealing with awkward people, it is advisable to keep your temper well__________hand.(B)
A. off
B. in
C. on
D. by
解析：选项A的off hand为“不再由某人负责”；选项B的in hand为“在掌握中，在控制中”；选项C的on hand为“现有”；选项D的by hand为“手工信件亲手交付”。根据题意，故选B。
8.Our professor should have attended the evening party last night; he__________too much work to do.(A)
A. must have had
B. had to have
C. must have
D. had had
解析：选项A表示“一定做过…”，是对过去情况的肯定推测。根据句意，教授昨晚本应该参加晚会，却没有参加，一定是昨晚有很多工作要做。故选A。
9.What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. have made
解析：空白处前面有proposal，后面的that引导同位语从句，此时，使用should，又因为从句中主语improvements和动词make之间为被动关系，因此，空白处填入should be made ，其中should可省略。故选A。
10.—We didn’t find the Thompsons__________the lecture.
—No one had told them about__________a lecture the following day.(B)
A. to attend; there to be
B. attending; there being
C. attended; there be
D. to attend; there was
解析：第一空作句子的宾语补足语， the Thompsons和attend为主动关系，需填入attending；第二空在about后面，作介词宾语，使用there being的形式。故选B。
11.A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail__________back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.(B)
A. swung
B. swinging
C. was swung
D. would swing
解析：根据句意，鱼在水里游，“摆动尾巴”表示一种伴随状态，使用现在分词作状语。故选B。
12.It was the belief__________Clive Haley could find his \\(D)
A. which; that
B. where; that
C. how; which
D. that; that
解析：第一空在belief之后，引导同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that；第二空同前面的it was构成强调句型，强调正是这种“信念”使他决定去冈比亚，填入that。故选D。
13.—So that’s the offer, Heather.The work is well within our range and abilities.There’s a profit
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