口译二级综合能力模拟试卷33
听力判断
1.France ranked sixth on the World Bank GDP rankings in 2016.(A)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语义的理解与推断。本段所述为2017年世界银行所列各经济体GDP排名情况。“India replaced France as the world’s sixth-largest economy”表明，2017年度印度取代法国成为世界第六大经济体，即在上一年度的排行榜中，法国名列第六。因此，该题的说法是正确的。
2.The 76-year-old esteemed physician, Stephen Hawking, passed away at his home in England.(B)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：特定信息的找寻与判断，区分易混淆词汇。题干中“physician”一词是“内科医生”，与原文中介绍Stephen Hawking的身份为“physicist”（物理学家）不符。因此，该题的说法是错误的。
3.Israel and Palestine had not been engaged in direct talks with each other since 2010 until they voluntarily resumed negotiations in 2013.(B)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：事实细节的找寻与推导。从原文可知，以色列与巴勒斯坦自2010年起就中断了两国间的直接会谈，“brokered by the United Nations”表明两国于2013年在联合国的斡旋之下重开对话。题干中“Israel and Palestine had not been engaged in direct talks with each other since 2010”与原文相符，但“they voluntarily resumed negotiations in 2013”中的“voluntarily”意思为“自发地”，与原文细节不符。因此，该题的说法是错误的。
4.According to the WHO, environmental pollution is affecting most children throughout the world.(A)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：数字信息的找寻与判断。根据原文“The World Health Organization reports that 93%of children…live in areas where pollutants breach WHO—recommended safety levels”可知，世界卫生组织报告表示，93%的孩子生活的地方，污染指数超过组织所标定的安全水平，亦即大部分孩子都受到了污染的影响。因此，该题的说法是正确的。
5.Indonesia is frequently stricken by tsunamis. A disastrous earthquake and tsunami on October 1 caused thousands of casualties.(B)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语义的理解与判断。根据原文，海啸是“rare but devastating”，而题干所述“Indonesia，is frequently stricken by tsunamis”的意思是印度尼西亚常遭海啸侵袭，与原文不符。因此，该题的说法是错误的。
6.China’s cooperation with Europe is driven predominantly by its partnership with Spain and Portugal.(B)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语篇逻辑与语义的判断。根据本段所述，中国与诸如西班牙和葡萄牙等南欧国家的合作有助于推动中欧之间更加全面的合作关系。题干中“driven predominantly by”意味着中欧合作主要由中国与西班牙和葡萄牙之间的合作关系来驱动的，与原文不符。因此，该题的说法是错误的。
7.In the future, British students may take more economical two-year degree courses instead of the conventional three-year ones.(A)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：事实细节的找寻与推断。题干中的“more economical”表明，二年期的学位课程更加划算，而原文中“saving20% on tuition fees compared with a three-year course”表明二年期课程需缴纳的学费比三年期课程的学费少五分之一。因此，该题的说法是正确的。
8.Trump’s disregard of American commitments to peace, security and trade has caused uncertainty about the prospect of international cooperation.(A)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语篇逻辑结构的判断。原文第二句话中Donald Trump展现的“disdain”的态度为第一句“Concern for the fate of cooperation among nations is understandable”提供了解释，人们因此对国际合作的命运产生了担忧，即这种态度已经给国际合作的前景带来了不确定性。因此，该题的说法是正确的。
9.The first China International Import Expo has promoted trade and opening-up among participating countries, regions and international organizations.(A)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语义的理解与判断。本段论述的是在中国上海举行的进口博览会相关情况，来自各国和各地区的买家和卖家在进口博览会上完成了金额巨大的交易。题干概括与原文相符，即进口博览会促进了参展各方之间的交流和交易。因此，该题的说法是正确的。
10.InSight, a robotic spacecraft equipped with seismic detectors, has been designed to undertake missions aiming at contouring the surface of Mars.(B)
A. True
B. False
C.
解析：语义的理解与判断。根据原文“designed to study the deep interior of a distant world”可知，该航天器是设计用于探测外星内部信息的，从“with instruments to detect planetary seismic rum
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