考博英语模拟试卷310
词汇
1.As a______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.(B)
A. flexible
B. versatile
C. sophisticated
D. productive
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:flexible灵活的,易被说服的;versatile多用途的,多才多艺的;sophisticated复杂的,精致的,富有经验的;productive富有成效的,多产的。句意是,他是位多才多艺的演员,能演戏、唱歌、跳舞,还会演奏几种乐器。根据句意可推出正确答案是B选项。
2.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(D)
A. ingenious
B. empirical
C. objective
D. indignant
解析:四个选项的意思分别是:ingenious有独创性的,机灵的;empirical经验主义的,以经验为依据的;objective客观的,目标的;indignanlt愤怒的,愤慨的。句意是,当被提出犯了错误的时候,史密斯先生变得非常愤慨。根据句意可推出正确答案是D选项。
3.Chinese often shake my hand and don’t let go. They talk away contentedly, ______of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.(A)
A. oblivious
B. patent
C. obvious
D. pernicious
解析:本题的意思是“中国人常常与我握了手还不放开我的手,他们开心地说话,并未注意到我感觉不舒服,也没有察觉到我试图抽出我的手”。oblivious意为“忘却的,不注意的”;如:The party appeared oblivious to/of the mounting pressures for political reform.(这个政党好像忘记了政治改革的沉重压力。)patent意为“特许的,新奇的”;obvious意为“显然的”;pernicious意为“有害的”。只有A项与句意相符。
4.The word \\(C)
A. ideological
B. idyllic
C. idiotic
D. idiomatic
解析:本题空格处意为“用白痴这个词更恰当”。idiotic意为“白痴般的”,名词形式为idiot;ideological意为“意识形态的”;idyllic意为“田园诗般的”;idiomatic意为“惯用的,合乎语言习惯的”,其名词形式为idiom。只有C项符合题意。
5.Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has______ Germany’s Touring Car Championship.(C)
A. conquered
B. contested
C. dominated
D. determined
解析:本题意为“由于Audi车性能优越,在过去的两年中,它主导了德国的汽车锦标赛”。dominate意为“主导,支配,占优势”,如:A great man can dominate others by force of character.(伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。)conquer意为“战胜,征服,克服(困难)”,后面不能接表比赛的词;contests意为“争夺,竞赛”,填进去也与句意不符。所以正确答案是C。
6.What we consider a luxury at one time frequently becomes a______; many families find that ownership of two cars is indispensable.(B)
A. fashion
B. necessity
C. proclivity
D. nuisance
解析:本题意为“我们在段时间里觉得是奢侈品的东西很快就变成了生活必需品;现在很多家庭都发现同时拥有两辆车是必不可少的”。necessity意为“必需品”;fashion意为“时尚”;proclivity意为“倾向”;nuisance意为“讨厌的人或东西”。只有B项与题意相符。
7.The chief editor thought he took some liberties with the original in translation. So it was necessary that he make the______suggested.(A)
A. alterations
B. alternatives
C. alternations
D. altercations
解析:本题意为“总编认为他对原著的翻译有些随便,因此有必要根据建议进行修改”。alterations意为“改动,变更”,如:The alterations to your coat will take a week.(你的外衣改改要花个星期。)alternatives意为“从两个备选项中选个,可供选择的办法和事物”;alternations意为“交替,轮流,间隔”;altercations意为“争论,口角”。只有A项符合题意。
8.Many well-educated people don’t believe that______will endanger freedom of speech.(D)
A. censership
B. censureship
C. sensorship
D. censorship
解析:本题意为“许多受过良好教育的人都不相信审查制度会威胁到言论自由”。censorship意为“审查机构,审查制度”;censership词干censer意为“香炉”;censureship词干censure意为“公开谴责”;sensorship词干sensor意为“传感器,感觉器官”。只有D项符合句意。
9.The______of \\(D)
A. connotation
B. denomination
C. donation
D. denotation
解析:本题空格处意为“蛇的本意是……”。denotation意为“本义,指示意义”,connotation意为“隐含意义,转义”,denomination意为“名称,命名,(货币的)面额”,donation意为“捐赠品,捐款”。只有D符合题意。
10.When the opposing player fouled, John let his anger______his good sense and hit the boy back.(C)
A. got the feel of
B. got the hang of
C. got the better of
D. got the worst of
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