山东省成人本科学位英语历年真题试卷汇编2
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A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.
You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the \\
1.A person smiles to show________.(C)
A. he is kind and useful
B. he is happy all the time
C. he is ready to talk with you
D. he sees something funny
解析：根据文中第一段第一句话“A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. ”可知，微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号，故选C。
2.According to the text, troubles in communication may result from________.(A)
A. a closed body position
B. an open body position
C. no smile
D. the main \\
解析：根据文中第二段第一句中的“closed position is the cause of many conversational problems”可知，封闭的立场是许多对话出现问题的原因，故选A。
3.Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking________.(D)
A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is saying
B. shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker
C. makes him think you are thinking about something else
D. makes him believe you are not interested in his talk
解析：根据文中第五段前两句“Often people will lean back with their hands…or behind their head in the ‘thinking’ pose. This position gives off signs of…lack of interest from the listener. ”可知，当一个人在说话时，你向后倚靠，双手放在脑后陷入沉思，这会让他认为你对他的谈话不感兴趣，故选D。
4.All of the following gestures encourage communication except________.(B)
A. leaning forward a little while a person is talking
B. crossing your arms
C. looking in others’ eyes
D. extending your hand in greeting
解析：根据文中第二段第二句话中谈到“A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. ”因此双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势，阻碍交流，故选B。
Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people. \\
5.This passage is mainly about________.(C)
A. how to interpret what people say
B. what to do when you listen to others talking
C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D. why we go wrong with people sometimes
解析：根据文章大意可知，我们常常会犯错误，而误解别人的话是犯得最多的错误，之后文章也在围绕如何倾听以避免误解来阐述，故选C。
6.According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that________.(C)
A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C. people usually state one thing but means another
D. we tend to doubt what our friends say
解析：根据文中第二段第二句话“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. ”可知，有时人们说话时会隐藏起他们的真正的意思，故选C。
7.In the sentence \\(B)
A. being friendly
B. a bit of envy
C. lucky dog
D. your luck
解析：根据文中第二段倒数第三句“There’s a bit of envy in those words. ”可知，it指的是a bit of envy，故选B。
8.When we listen to a person talking, the most import
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