笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷42
同义词替换
1.It seems that the president and the premier like each other in many ways, and on many issues.(D)
A. resemble each other
B. are identical with each other
C. are similar to each other
D. take to each other
解析：take to each other是like each other的另一个说法。
2.In 1870, the United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nation’s urban population from its rural population.(A)
A. differentiated
B. removed
C. honored
D. protected
解析：
3.The president of the corporation demanded that all important business documents be photocopied in case of a computer disaster.(B)
A. rewritten
B. manifolded
C. folded
D. manifested
解析：manifold意为“复制”，与photocopy的意思接近。
4.Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read an outline of the plot instead.(C)
A. a synonym
B. a symmetry
C. a synopsis
D. a symposium
解析：形近识别。an outline of the plot情节概要；synopsis大纲，概要：synopsis of the week’s news一周新闻概括。synonym同义字：“sad” and “unhappy” are synonyms．“sad”和“unhappy”是同义词。symmetry对称，匀称：the perfect symmetry of the building这座建筑物完美的对称格局。symposium讨论会，座谈会：an interdisciplinary feminist symposium跨学科的女权主义研讨会。
5.She attributes her good health to the regular jogging in the morning and deep breathing each day.(D)
A. inscribes
B. transcribes
C. scribes
D. ascribes
解析：
改错选择
6.The suggestion that the mayor will present the prizes was accepted by everyone.(A)
A. present
B. presents
C. would present
D. ought to present
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的应用。当advice，opinion，proposal，suggestion等词后面接名词性从句时，从句谓语一般要使用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。因此，答案为A。
7.It is a common knowledge that triangle has three angles, a square has four sides.(A)
A. a triangle has…a square
B. the triangle has…and a square having
C. the triangle to have…a square to have
D. a triangle had…a square
解析：
8.The advocates—mainly family therapy doctors—are applying a new approach to everything from marriage conflict to psychosis.(C)
A. margin
B. marine
C. marital
D. martial
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：倡导者——主要是家庭疗法医生——正在将一种新的治疗方法应用于从婚姻冲突到精神问题的各种疾病中。Marriage“婚姻”；margin“边缘”；marine“海(产、运)的”；marital“婚姻的”；martial“战争的，军事的”。根据句意可知，答案是C。
9.With its distinctive ethnic characteristics, Tibetological research, which would play an important role in inheriting and developing the essense of traditional Tibetan culture, has received attention and support from the state.(C)
A. which is playing
B. that is palying
C. which plays
D. that plays
解析：
10.Just consider, it was only one minute when she left school, and the impressions of six years are not got over in that space of time.(B)
A. only one minute she left
B. but one minute that she left
C. one minute when she had left
D. only one minute before she left
解析：
阅读理解（含10小题）
Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our e
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