笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷46
同义词替换
1.In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so imperceptibly that you can walk off the coast and not know you re over the hidden sea.(B)
A. permanently
B. impalpablely
C. irregularly
D. slightly
解析：
2.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.(B)
A. seriousness
B. frequency of occurrence
C. mortality
D. cure rate
解析：本题中，incidence的意思是“发生(率)；影响；影响的方式[范围，程度]”。四个选项中，frequency of occurrence的意思是“发生频率”；seriousness的意思是“严肃，认真”；mortality的意思是“死亡率”；cure rate的意思是“治愈率”。只有B项符合题意。
3.In the 1400s, artists often created their own pigments by pulverizing semiprecious stones.(B)
A. washing color from
B. making a powder of
C. imitating colors of
D. brushing dust from
解析：
4.By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the government.(A)
A. eliminated
B. allocated
C. squandered
D. decreased
解析：
5.The climate in South China, where rains and storms are common occurrences, is much more humid than that of Xinjiang, a frozen land of ice.(C)
A. hot
B. tepid
C. damp
D. arid
解析：
6.The first watermill was horizontal and resembled a rudimentary turbine.(D)
A. flat
B. rusty
C. unconventional
D. unsophisticated
解析：
7.Our country has overtaken and outstripped developed countries in some scientific.(A)
A. exceeded
B. determined
C. reflected
D. studied
解析：
8.Human beings are superior to animals because they can use language as a tool of communication.(C)
A. in which
B. for which
C. in that
D. for that
解析：
9.His wrong judgement of the situation of the war accelerated the destruction of the country.(B)
A. impeded
B. precipitated
C. consummated
D. constrained
解析：
10.According to the newly released documents, this idea of rectification will be made known to all fields of the superstructure.(A)
A. spheres
B. spears
C. communities
D. branches
解析：
11.The United States Food and Drug Administration has shown itself to be particularly wary with regard to alleged \\(C)
A. bellicose
B. exhausted
C. cautious
D. strange
解析：本题中，wary的意思是“机警的”。四个选项中，cautious的意思是“谨慎的，小心的”，如：The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before．(男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免发生错误)。bellicose的意思是“好战的，好斗的”；exhausted的意思是“耗尽的，疲惫的”；strange的意思是“生疏的，陌生的”。只有C项符合题意。
12.Concrete factors of age, health condition and physical activity shall be taken into account to calculate the level of intelligence for a person.(A)
A. considered
B. numbered
C. contrasted
D. commented
解析：
13.John is reluctant to take the final step to solve this problem, because he knows clearly that it means the irrevocable breaking with best friend.(B)
A. irrational
B. irreversible
C. irresponsible
D. irresistible
解析：
14.While the delegate clearly so
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