口译三级实务模拟试卷52
中英双向互译
1.
A：很多中国城市居民正在放下他们的名牌手提包，脱下高跟鞋，拿起健身包换上运动鞋。而且，越来越多的中国消费者正在接受这种更加积极健康的生活方式。
B: Yes! Chinese people pay more attention to their fitness because many of them face serious serious health problems. About 109 million Chinese have diabetes. The cost of China’s overall chronic disease problem could cost them $16 trillion by 2030. This will be a huge economic burden. My mom likes square dance a lot after she retired.
A：除了退休人员，现在轻人也爱去健身房锻炼。因为他们工作和生活压力越来越大。健身房、慢跑、马拉松，这都是西方的体育概念，现在在中国的健身领域也越来越受欢迎。
B: Running in particular has become hugely popular, because you don’t need to pay a membership fee or buy specific equipment and you can run wherever you are. I think running is a good way to balance the lifestyle of office workers. Many of my friends like to share their jogging experience in their WeChat Moments.
A：健身除了能给人带来健康，也带来的巨大的投资机会。中国的健身行业市值这到了60亿美元。同时，中国的运动服装市场也在快速增长，预计到2020年将达到2 808亿人民币。
B: That’s right! With the public’s awareness of high-quality healthcare options growing and incomes rising, both the government and the capital market are offering support to the gym and fitness sector. China’s gym market maintains huge room for growth in the coming years.
解析：
英译汉
2.你将听到一段关于城市群的讲话。
城市群是1957年法国著名经济学家戈特曼教授提出的概念，已在全世界得到广泛运用，并被作为衡量一个国家或地区经济和社会发展水平的重要标志。所谓城市群，通俗的说法就是在一定地理或行政区域内，由一两个大城市或特大城市为核心，辐射并带动周边一定范围内的一批中小城市，使其在世界范围内有一定影响力、竞争力。
目前中国也已经进入了城市群的发展阶段。城镇化发展到更高阶段，就会出现城市群。中国的城市群发展会呈现出一些什么特色呢?
第一，人口向核心城市以外溢出。在过去的城镇化过程中，人口都是不断向大城市中心集聚，但是受制于核心城市有限的发展空间和承载能力，以后人口就将开始从中心向外围溢出，核心城市周边地区的人口将加速增长。
第二，跨行政区工作。随着中心城市与周边邻接城镇社会经济联系的日渐紧密，跨行政区通勤已成规模。核心城市辐射范围内的卫星城成为吸纳人口和产业的重要载体，大量劳动力往返于市区和周边区域之间。以北京都市圈为例，超过36万人工作在北京、居住在环京，其中三河、固安、广阳人数最多。可见，行政边界和通勤距离对劳动力的制约正在削弱，城市群的发展使得人流、物流、资金流在更大范围内自由流动。
解析：
汉译英
3.You will hear a speech on culture.
Culture is the total way of people’s life in the society. Culture is the characteristics of a particular group of people, defined by everything from languages, religions, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. Through culture we are governed by norms and customs, which are the pillars of any societies. When we present those norms and customs to people who surround us through music, dances, arts, crafts, food, dressing style, languages, our culture will gradually come into being.
Culture has been known since man came to an existence and till today we are still practicing it. Through culture we learn how to be better people in the society like living as brothers and sisters. It’s very hard for a person to live without culture because he will feel negligible and lonely. A human being is a very complex creature. Every individual human has a distinguished attitude, behaviors as well as traits. It is only through culture where human beings act uniformly and live as a society. Thus, in a simple definition of culture we all agree that culture is a totality way of life of a certain given society.
It is high time for us to protect all what we have in our culture and whatever is good should be valued, and we should try all our best to eliminate all those practices which are against human rights even if they have been practiced in our culture for centuries. Culture is not static. It changes as the human being develops, so let us not be prisoners of our own culture.
I believe that changes
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