笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷8
同义词替换
1.Although salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(D)
A. probably
B. apparently
C. reluctantly
D. eventually
解析：二级笔译考试中，考查副词的频率比较低，且一般不会考查形近或近义的副词。本题中ultimately意为 “最终的”，与其近义的是D项eventually。A项probably意为“很可能”；B项apparently意为“明显地”；C项reluctantly意为“不情愿地”。
2.I liked letters on which their handwriting was rushed and slightly illegible, because if I had trouble deciphering the handwriting, the letter lasted longer.(A)
A. unreadable
B. unaccountable
C. unacceptable
D. unaccustomed
解析：由because可知，主从句之间为因果关系，illegible一词是后面从句的结果。because后的从句说的是，难辨认的笔迹需要更多时间去解读，所以从逻辑上来说，我喜欢的应该是笔迹不清晰的，A项“字迹难以辨认的”为答案。故本题即使不懂illegible一词的意思，也能通过上下文来猜出答案。
3.Some urban residents retire to the country resort to enjoy the tranquility of the fields on weekends.(C)
A. affinity
B. variety
C. serenity
D. identity
解析：四个选项都是以-ty结尾的名词，题目要求替换的词需要和enjoy构成动宾搭配。本题中tranquility意为“平静，宁静祥和”，和C项serenity“平静，宁静”的意思最为接近，且替换词后是of the fields，填入C项表示“田野的宁静”，符合语义逻辑A项affinity意为“喜爱；类同”；B项variety意为“变化，多样化”；D项identity意为“身份；同一性”。
4.The police confirmed that the investigation into this case has made substantive progress and the result would be made public soon.(A)
A. solid
B. subservient
C. subsequent
D. subordinate
解析：题干替换词substantive意为“实质性的，重要的”，修饰progress“进展”。A项solid“坚实的”符合语境。B项subservient“恭顺的，屈从的”；C项subsequent“随后的”；D项subordinate“从属的，下级的”。
5.Their belief in redistribution and central planning reveals a strong urge to stifle opportunities and a mistrust of individual empowerment.(A)
A. suppress
B. surrender
C. support
D. summon
解析：题干替换词stifle意为“抑制，扼杀”，和opportunities“机会”搭配。A项suppress“压制，抑制”与替换词意思相近。B项surrender“投降”；C项support“支持”；D项summon“召唤，召集”。
6.The travelers recommenced their journey shortly after the terrorist attack was declared over.(B)
A. renewed
B. resumed
C. repeated
D. restored
解析：恐怖袭击结束后，游客们很快就重启了旅程。A项renewed“更新”。B项resumed“重新开始. 重启”。C项repeated“重复”。D项restored“恢复；修复”。resumed与restored有相似之处，但resumed指的是(某个活动、事件)重新恢复到开始的状态，而restored更多指(心情、精力的)恢复，因此B项更合适。
7.When he first started in university, his major economics bewildered him tremendously.(D)
A. blinded
B. irritated
C. changed
D. confused
解析：他刚上大学的时候，他的专业——经济学令他感到十分费解。A项blinded“蒙蔽，使变瞎”。B项irritated“使烦恼；刺激”。C项changed“改变”。D项confused“使困惑”。
8.The problem of accurately assessing the role of English in contemporary research has been suggested as residing in the pro-westem and pro-Anglophone bias in major databases.(A)
A. evaluating
B. judging
C. assuming
D. measuring
解析：在主要的数据库中，准确评估英语在当代研究中的作用这一问题被认为是存在于“亲西方”与“亲英语”的偏见中。A项evaluating“评估，评价”。B项judging“判断，审判”。C项assuming“认定，假定”。D项measuring“测量，衡量”。
9.Despite the objection of his parents, he left home quietly and moved to a village situated at the southern tip of a little island.(B)
A. prong
B. end
C. nib
D. part
解析：他不管父母的反对，悄悄离开了家，搬到了位于小岛南端的一个村庄居住。A项prong“(叉子等的)齿”。B项end“端点；终点”。C项nib“尖”。D项part“部分”。
10.In ancient times, judges often resorted to trial by ordeal in cases where no concrete evidence was available on eithe
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