2020年煤炭科学总院考博英语真题试卷（精编）
语法
1.The producers refused to even talk about residuals. They put forth a simple and ________ question: Why should any employee be paid more than once for the same job?(A)
A. compelling
B. component
C. competent
D. compulsive
解析：
2.When it works, it can be fantastic, but can very easily ________ into a nightmare of the most serious proportions.(D)
A. backwash
B. backdate
C. backlash
D. backfire
解析：
3.Alcohols can also ________ judgment to the extent that you may not make the best or brightest decision sin a cold weather emergency.(B)
A. impart
B. impact
C. impair
D. impose
解析：
4.Put both vegetables into a bowl and ________ with a potato masher.(B)
A. crash
B. crush
C. clash
D. crack
解析：
5.A few months of grooming, mentors and founders can then ________ hundreds of people to watch their company’s official introduction to society.(A)
A. summon
B. unite
C. gather
D. assemble
解析：
6.This will allow our citizens to build connections with peoples overseas and to develop skills and contacts that will help them ________ in the global economy.(A)
A. survive
B. strive
C. thrive
D. stride
解析：
7.Some things simply cannot be altered and ________ people accept this, not wasting energy on trying to do the impossible.(D)
A. rough
B. plastic
C. harsh
D. resilient
解析：
8.There is a risk that ________ chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.(A)
A. destructive
B. toxic
C. evil
D. vicious
解析：
9.As noted, among those who were cognitively normal at the start of the study, ________ alcohol drinkers appeared to be protected against dementia.(A)
A. moderate
B. minimum
C. medium
D. middle
解析：
10.How come they have the freedom to disrupt and ________ the torch relay, whereas Olympic-loving people have not the freedom to welcome the torch?(C)
A. destruct
B. destroy
C. sabotage
D. damage
解析：
11.The discussion quickly ________ into an angry argument.(A)
A. deteriorated
B. aggravated
C. increase
D. declined
解析：
12.Some parents ________ education with exam success.(B)
A. equal
B. equate
C. equalize
D. equality
解析：
13.I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it ________.(D)
A. decreases
B. contracts
C. constringes
D. shrinks
解析：
14.The new policies will ________ rather than help poor families.(B)
A. hide
B. hinder
C. hint
D. hind
解析：
15.Holders of deferred shares have no rights to vote at general meetings or receive any ________.(C)
A. divisive
B. divide
C. dividend
D. division
解析：
16.The ________ for travelling without a ticket is ￡ 200.(D)
A. penal
B. panel
C. panelize
D. penalty
解析：
17.All the evidence ________ that he stole the money.(C)
A. recommends
B. proposes
C. suggests
D. advises
解析：
18.The law can ________ fathers to make regular payments for their children.(A)
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