笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷49
词汇选择题
1.He was a scientist who claimed to have a miracle cure and was then ______as a charlatan.(B)
A. imposed
B. exposed
C. removed
D. renewed
解析:这句话的意思是:他是个声称有神奇疗法的科学家,后来被揭露出是个骗子。expose意为“揭露、揭穿、揭发”;impose意为“把……强加于”;remove意为“移开、走、拿去”;renew意为“更换、把……更新”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
2.When my kids go camping without pizza and TV for a week, they think they are suffering great______.(B)
A. deficiency
B. deprivation
C. depression
D. starvation
解析:这句话的意思是:我的孩子在宿营的时候要是一周不吃比萨饼、不看电视,他们就会认为自己正遭受严重的剥夺。deprivation意为“剥夺、匮乏”;deficiency意为“缺乏、不足”;depression意为“消沉、沮丧”;starvation意为“饥饿、饿死”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
3.An obvious starting point is with grape varieties, which each have their own______ character and flavor.(A)
A. distinctive
B. distinct
C. distinguished
D. distinguishable
解析:这句话的意思是:一般来说,可以从了解葡萄品种开始,每个葡萄品种都有自己独有的特征和味道。distinctive意为“与众不同的、独特的、引人注目的”,强调某物富有特色;distinct意为“明显的”,指很容易看清楚,不会弄错;distinguished意为“卓越的、著名的”;distinguishable意为“可区别的、可分辨的、看得清的”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。
4.The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when human acquired the use of the______.(A)
A. latter
B. latest
C. later
D. last
解析:这句话的意思是:在人类文明的发展中,最初的两个阶段很可能是武器的发明与火的发现,尽管没人确切地知道后者使用的时间。the latter表示“后者”;the lastest表示“最新的”;C项不构成搭配;the last表示“最后的”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。
5.The government has already done its best to create a good environment with______ policies.(B)
A. favored
B. favorable
C. favorite
D. favoring
解析:这句话的意思是:政府已尽力创造了良好的客观环境,提供了优惠政策。favorable意为“有利的、赞许的、顺利的”;favored表示“受人喜爱的、偏袒的”;favorite表示“最喜欢的”;favoring表示“让人喜欢的”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
6.Since the Sui Dynasty, yellow was officially designated as the ______color for the imperial family.(B)
A. extensive
B. exclusive
C. inclusive
D. comprehensive
解析:这句话的意思是:从隋朝起,黄色成为皇家专用的颜色。exclusive意为“独有的、独占的、专用的”;extensive意为“广阔的、广泛的”;inclusive意为“包含的、包括的”;comprehensive意为“全面的、综合的”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
7.In other parts of China where major earthquakes have been ______by foreshocks, unusual behavior in rats, fish, and snakes were observed as early as three days prior to the earthquake.(C)
A. processed
B. produced
C. preceded
D. proceeded
解析:这句话的意思是:在中国其他地区,大地震之前通常伴有前震,那儿的老鼠、鱼、蛇等动物的异常行为则早在地震发生三天前就有所表现。precede意为“在……之前”,符合题意;process意为“加工、冲洗”;produce意为“制造”:proceed意为“着手进行、继续进行”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
8.What religion or reason could drive a man to ______his lover?(C)
A. abandon
B. desert
C. forsake
D. quit
解析:这句话的意思是:什么样的信仰和理由才能让一个人遗忘他的爱人?forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋;abandon意为“完全、永远地放弃”,尤其指对其负有责任或义务者;desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等;quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃,一般指“停止”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
9.He was ______because he felt that he had been punished unfairly.(B)
A. annoying
B. indignant
C. irritated
D. provoking
解析:这句话的意思是:他非常愤慨,因为他觉得对他的惩罚不公平。indignant指“愤怒的、愤慨的”,强调因受辱或受不公平待遇而愤怒、愤愤不平;annoying指由于被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心,通常修饰物;irritated指“发怒的”,强调一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒;provoking常指激怒(人、动物)、使生气。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。
10.It is one of basic tasks for the study of Ci to give a complete and ______definition.(C)
A. exact
B. correct
C. precise
D. accurate
解析:这句话的意思是:给词下一个完整而
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