笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷51
词汇选择题
1.This is a_________situation with hostile feeling remaining between the village and the Phillips family.(B)
A. regretful
B. regrettable
C. regretting
D. regretted
解析：句意：村民和菲利普家族依然剑拔弩张，这个局面令人遗憾。regrettable(令人遗憾的，可惜的)；regretful(懊悔的，悔恨的)；regretting和regretted不能作前置定语修饰名词。所以选项B为答案。
2.________Americans have spent 500 hours on the couch since the pandemic started.(B)
A. Normal
B. Average
C. Usual
D. General
解析：句意：自疫情暴发以来，普通的美国民众已经在沙发上耗了500小时。average(普通的，平均的)，强调一般或普通水准；normal(正常的，标准的)；usual(通常的，惯常的)，强调习惯性；general(一般的)，强调整体而非个别。所以选项B为答案。
3.Even if all the spending is new—extremely unlikely—government pump_________lose its effectiveness over time.(A)
A. priming
B. breaking
C. emerging
D. omitting
解析：句意：即使所有的开支都花在新项目上，而这显然不太可能，政府资金也会渐渐失去效力。固定搭配pump primping原指“泵的起动注水”；现引申为政府(为刺激国民经济)对商业企业的投资。所以选项A为答案。
4.The band is currently on a five-day_________of France.(B)
A. journey
B. tour
C. travel
D. trip
解析：这里的concert tour意为“巡回演出”，为固定搭配。这四个选项都有“旅行”之义。tour可指音乐家、运动队等为了在几个地点进行演出或比赛进行的一段计划好的旅行，常指一段愉快的旅行，其间会访问不同的城镇或地区；journey特指长距离的旅行，常指一段时间内从一地到另一地的旅行，还可指某人或某事的改变和发展所经历的长期和困难的历程；travel泛指旅行；trip常指短途旅行，指为了娱乐或特别的目的在某地进行的旅行。所以选项B为答案。
5.Limited agricultural productivity, continued land degradation and water_________have made food self-sufficiency goals unachievable.(A)
A. scarcity
B. variety
C. rarity
D. validity
解析：句意：有限的农业生产力、持续的土地退化和水资源匮乏，使得食物自给自足的计划变得难以实现。scarcity(缺乏，不足)；variety(多样性，变化)；rarity(稀有)；validity(有效性，合法性)。所以选项A为答案。
6.Anyone who is_________with these works will immediately recognize in the poem certain references to vegetation ceremonies.(C)
A. accustomed
B. conscious
C. acquainted
D. acknowledged
解析：句意：熟悉这些作品的人，会马上在诗里认出某些提及植物仪式的部分。be acquainted with(熟悉)；accustom常与to连用，be accustomed to(习惯于……)；be conscious of(知道)；acknowledge(承认，认可)。所以选项C为答案。
7.The country’s foreign exchange_________touched a lifetime high.(A)
A. reserves
B. savings
C. storage
D. resources
解析：句意：该国的外汇储备达到了历史新高。reserve(储备)，foreign exchange reserve(外汇储备)；saving(储蓄)；storage(存储)；resource(资源)。所以选项A为答案。
8.It won’t be long before rebel forces_________a credible threat to the Canal.(D)
A. forces
B. presses
C. provides
D. poses
解析：句意：很快，叛军就会给运河造成极大的威胁。pose(引起，造成)；force(强制，强迫)；press(逼迫，压)；provide(供应，提供)。所以选项D为答案。
9.A crowd of fans had gathered to catch a_________of the rock star.(B)
A. glance
B. glimpse
C. look
D. sight
解析：句意：一群歌迷聚集起来想看一眼那位摇滚明星。catch／get a glimpse of(瞥见，看一眼)，为固定词组；glance at(一瞥)；look at(看)；catch sight of(瞥见)。所以选项B为答案。
10.The Minister of Finance_________the demands of the negotiators and agreed to a meeting with the leaders of the five unions.(A)
A. gave in to
B. gave away
C. got away with
D. got along with
解析：句意：财政部部长对谈判代表提出的要求做出让步，并同意会见五个工会的领导者。give in to(让步；屈服)；give away(分发；泄露)；get away with(侥幸成功；逃脱处罚)；get along with(进展)。所以选项A为答案。
11.Most public places are simply not_________to the needs of people with disabilities.(D)
A. improved
B. enhanced
C. guaranteed
D. geared
解析：句意：大多数公共场所根本没有适应残疾人的需要。gear to(使适应……)；improve(改善，改进)；enhance(提高)；guarantee(保证，担保)。所以选项
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