笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷46
词汇选择题
1.On the way to the company, because the road was blocked by a traffic accident, the manager had to make a______.(A)
A. detour
B. deviation
C. departure
D. digression
解析：这句话的意思是：经理在去公司的路上遇到了由交通事故造成的堵车， 因此不得不绕路。make a detour是固定搭配，意为“绕路”；deviation意为“背离”；departure意为“离开”；digression意为“离题”。根据题意，答案为A。
2.Professor White and I arranged to meet at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t ______yet.(B)
A. turned in
B. turned up
C. turned around
D. turned on
解析：这句话的意思是：怀特教授和我约好九点见面，但他还没有出现。turn up意为“出现、露面”；turn in意为“上交、归还”；turn around意为“转向、好转”；turn on意为“打开、取决于”。根据题意，答案为B。
3.We found the tastiest and most ______paella and tapas in the most unprepossessing bars and cafes.(A)
A. imaginative
B. imaginal
C. imaginary
D. imaginable
解析：这句话的意思是：我们在最不起眼的酒吧和咖啡馆找到了最可口、最具创意的肉菜饭和餐前小吃。imaginative意为“富有想象力的”；imaginal意为“形象的”；imaginary意为“想象中的、虚构的”；imaginable意为“可想象的”。根据题意，答案为A。
4.Christina is so ______that she is sad for days after seeing the tragedy movie.(B)
A. sensible
B. sentimental
C. sensitive
D. sensory
解析：这句话的意思是：Christina是一个如此多愁善感的人，以至于她在看了那部悲剧电影后难过了好几天。sentimental意为“多愁善感的”；sensible意为“明智的、理智的”；sensitive意为“敏感的、脆弱的”；sensory意为“感觉的、感官的”。根据题意，答案为B。
5.The game ended a few hours early, leaving players and ______unsatisfied.(A)
A. spectators
B. audiences
C. auditors
D. watchers
解析：这句话的意思是：那场比赛提早几个小时结束了，球员和观众都很失望。spectator意为“观众”，一般指看体育运动比赛的观众；audience意为“观众、听众”，常指观看戏剧、电影、讲演以及电视节目的观众；auditor意为“审计员、听众”；watcher意为“观察家、看守人”。根据题意，答案为A。
6.Since the adoption of these techniques there has not been a single case of ______of HIV or hepatitis via plasma products. Doctors agree that plasma products from paid donors are just as safe as those from unpaid ones.(C)
A. transaction
B. transition
C. transmission
D. transformation
解析：这两句话的意思是：自从采用这些技术以来，没有出现一例通过血浆产品传播艾滋病毒或肝炎的案例；医生们一致认为，来自有偿捐赠者的血浆产品和来自无偿捐赠者的血浆产品一样安全。transmission意为“传播、广播”；transaction意为“交易、处理”；transition意为“过渡、更替”；transformation意为“改变、转变”。因此正确答案为C。
7.While Yelp continues to fight to protect the users of its platform, the law in the UK makes it surprisingly easy for businesses to ______consumers into removing honest reports of their experiences.(C)
A. imitate
B. intimate
C. intimidate
D. intensify
解析：这句话的意思是：当Yelp还在为保护该平台的消费者而奋斗的时候，英国的法律却使得商家能轻易地恐吓消费者，从而让他们删除真实的体验报告。intimidate意为“恐吓、威胁”；imitate意为“模仿、仿效”；intimate作动词时意为“提示、暗示”；intensify意为“加强”。因此正确答案为C。
8.The members of this union are now ______different from those registered last year.(D)
A. severely
B. excessively
C. violently
D. radically
解析：这句话的意思是：这个联盟现在的成员与去年登记的成员截然不同。radically意为“根本地、完全地”；severely意为“严重地、严厉地”；excessively意为“过多地、过度地”；violently意为“激烈地、猛烈地”。根据题意，答案为D。
9.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to ______tension and stress.(B)
A. reconcile
B. relieve
C. reclaim
D. rectify
解析：这句话的意思是：事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。relieve意为“减轻、缓解”；reconcile意为“使和解、使和谐”；reclaim意为“要求归还、收回”；rectify意为“矫正、调整”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。
10.She found herself in a ______with her parents over her future career.(D)
A. paradox
B. dilemma
C. prejudice
D. conflict
解析：这句话的意思是：她发现自己在将来的职业选择问题上和父母发生了分歧。conflict表示“冲突、分歧、争执”；paradox表示“(与通常的见解相对立的)反论、悖
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