笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷51
词汇选择题
1.There are some words in Chinese that have no exact________in English.(D)
A. equality
B. equations
C. equities
D. equivalents
解析：汉语中有些词在英语里找不到对应词。A项equality “n. 平等”。B项equations “n. (数学)等式，方程式”。C项equities “n. 证券”。D项equivalents “n. 对等的东西；等同物”。
2.Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a great crop of album________.(C)
A. publications
B. appearances
C. releases
D. presentations
解析：尽管人们担忧流行音乐专辑的消失，但2014年还是有大量专辑量产。A项publications “n. 出版”是指“书和杂志的出版”，如the publication of her new book“她新书的出版”，不表示专辑的发行，可排除。B项appearances “n. 出现；(公众场合)出场；外表”，也不跟album连用，可排除。C项releases “n. 发行”，新唱片的发行和电影的上映用release，如the band’s latest release“该乐队最新唱片的发行”，故选。D项presentations “n. 授予，颁发；报告演说；表演；出示(证据)”，不跟album连用，也排除。
3.According to the law of that country, the Parliament will have to be________before the General Election.(C)
A. decomposed
B. dispersed
C. dissolved
D. disintegrated
解析：根据那个国家的法律。大选之前国会必须解散。A项decomposed “v. 被分解”，多是指化学中的分解或食物腐败。B项dispersed “v. 驱散；消散”，一般指驱散人群或云层散开。C项dissolved “v. (固体)溶解；(议会)解散”D项disintegrated “v. 使崩溃、瓦解”，含有消极意义。
4.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to________or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s.(A)
A. reverse
B. revolve
C. revolt
D. revive
解析：20世纪90年代初期发生的几件国际大事似乎能扭转自80年代以来出现的趋势，至少能将其弱化。A项reverse “v. 扭转，逆转”。B项revolve “v. 使得转动”。C项revolt “v. 使厌恶”。D项revive “v. 使苏醒”。
5.My supply of confidence slowly________as the deadline approached.(D)
A. withdrew
B. eliminated
C. exterminated
D. diminished
解析：随着截止日期逼近，我的自信逐渐减少。A项withdrew “v. 撤回；撤军”。B项eliminated “v. 消除，排除”，一般指彻底根除，且为及物动词，后应接宾语。C项exterminated “v. 根除，消灭”。与B项意义相近，且为及物动词。D项diminished “v. 逐渐减少、消失”。
6.Sometimes they________their students’ poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.(B)
A. distribute
B. attribute
C. contribute
D. consider
解析：有时候他们把学生理解能力差的原因归结为智力低下。A项distribute sth. to sb. “把某物分发给某人”。B项attribute sth. to sth. “将……归结为……的原因”。C项contribute to sth. “为……做贡献”。D项consider sb. ／sth. (to be)sth. “认为，觉得……”。
7.He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s________to analyze their differences.(B)
A. vision
B. eye
C. view
D. sight
解析：他闭上眼睛，在脑海里回忆La Mappa的两个版本。分析它们的区别。本题考查固定搭配。one’s mind’s eye表示“某人的脑海／回忆”，故选B项。A项vision“视觉”、C项view“视野，见解”和D项sight“视力”均不跟his mind’s连用，可排除。
8.A 15-year-old girl has been arrested________accusations of using Instagram to anonymously threaten her high school.(C)
A. over
B. with
C. on
D. for
解析：一位15岁的女孩已经被捕，她被指控用Instagram匿名威胁其高中。本题考查arrest后的介词搭配。arrest sb. on charges／accusations of doing sth. 意为“逮捕某人因其受到做某事的指控”，如He was arrested on charges of supplying drugs. “他因受到提供毒品的指控被捕。”据此可知C项正确。
9.New York state taxes are used to________the high cost of operating a subway system in Manhattan and the outlying boroughs of New York City.(B)
A. promote
B. offset
C. endorse
D. sanction
解析：纽约州税被用来抵偿曼哈顿和纽约市偏远自治乡镇的地铁系统运营费用。A项promote “v. 促进”。B项offset “v. 抵消，偿还”。C项endorse “v. 支持，背书”。D项sanction “v. 准许”。
10.Many people at the rock concert were standing in the________, because there were no seats left.(C)
A. bridges
B. tributa
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