笔译三级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷4
词汇选择题
1.There are many dangers_________in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.(A)
A. inherent
B. initial
C. ignorant
D. indispensable
解析：句意：操作医院的高技术系统有很多固有的风险。inherent(固有的)；initial(最初的)；ignorant(无知的)；indispensable(不可缺少的)。
2.Human beings are_________creatures, designed to be on the move.(B)
A. distinctive
B. dynamic
C. intrinsic
D. mysterious
解析：句意：人类是动态的生物，总是处于运动状态。dynamic(动态的)；distinctive(有特色的，与众不同的)；intrinsic(固有的，本质的)；mysterious(神秘的)。
3.Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient’s own inner body defenses to________recovery.(D)
A. execute
B. effect
C. expel
D. enhance
解析：句意：对病毒感染者的治疗是支持性的，是利用患者自身的人体抵抗力来促进恢复。enhance(提高，增进)；execute(执行)；effect(实现)；expel(驱逐，开除)。
4.The city government is getting its residents to properly_________their garbage.(B)
A. break up
B. dispose of
C. check out
D. hand out
解析：句意：市政府号召居民妥善处理他们的垃圾。dispose of(处理掉)；breakup(分解，破裂)；check out(调查，借出)；hand out(分发，分给)。
5.The team’s coach insisted on a programme of_________training before the big match.(B)
A. harsh
B. rigorous
C. positive
D. severe
解析：句意：大赛之前，球队的主帅坚持严格的训练计划。rigorous(严格的)， 比severe的程度要强些，常用来指严格的裁判、训练、行政法规的执行等；severe(严厉的)，泛指容貌、气质、批评、议论、刑罚等；harsh(声音、言辞、态度等粗暴生硬的)。
6.The driver of the car was_________for the damages caused to the passenger.(C)
A. liberated
B. proposed
C. liable
D. obliged
解析：句意：该车的司机对乘客的损失承担责任。(be) liable for(负有责任的)；(be) obliged to sb．(感激的)；(be) liberated (from)=(be) set free(被释放)；(be) proposed for(被提名为官员、成员)。
7.Susan is considered to be as intelligent as, if not more_________than, the other students in her class.(B)
A. bright
B. intelligent
C. smart
D. clever
解析：本句中if not more…than是插入语，more和than之间的形容词或副词，应与主句as…as结构中所用的形容词或副词保持一致(用同一个词)。
8.The judge said her case was_________, with no former cases to consult.(D)
A. unexpected
B. unfounded
C. unidentified
D. unprecedented
解析：句意：法官说她的案子是没有先例的，没有以前的案子可资借鉴。unprecedented(前所未有的，没有先例的)；unexpected(意外的)；unfounded(无事实根据的)；unidentified(未被识别的)。
9.There had been another prison breakout. Five men got away and are still_________.(C)
A. in detail
B. at length
C. at large
D. at a loss
解析：at large(逍遥法外的)；in detail(详细地)；at length(最后，详细地)；at a loss(困惑，茫然)。
10.He always did well at school_________having to do part-time jobs every now and then.(B)
A. in case of
B. in spite of
C. regardless of
D. on account of
解析：句意：他学习很好，尽管他需要经常去做兼职。in spite of(尽管，虽然)；in case of(假如)；regardless of(不顾，不管)；on account of(因为，由于)。
11.Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, women_________make up 46 percent of the work force.(A)
A. currently
B. instantly
C. quickly
D. idly
解析：currently(目前)；instantly(立刻)；quickly(不久)；idly(闲散的)。
12.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,_________he is likely to smile at another infant.(D)
A. if
B. whenever
C. so that
D. whereas
解析：句意：婴儿可能会害怕一个陌生的成年人，然而他有可能对另外一个婴儿微笑。前后分句意思相反，所以这里应该填表示转折的连词，答案为D。
13.Being critical and dictatorial, the bos
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