笔译三级综合能力（同义词替换）模拟试卷3
同义词替换
1.People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.(C)
A. dominate
B. input
C. exchange
D. manipulate
解析：句意：人们购买保险是为了以小的、确定的、能够承受的损失代替巨大的、不确定的、灾难性的损失；substitute(替代)；exchange(更换)；dominate(支配)；input(输入)；manipulate(操作，控制)。
2.They may need to review the strategy more thoroughly than they have done to date.(B)
A. comparably
B. entirely
C. explicitly
D. deservedly
解析：thoroughly(彻底地)；entirely(彻底地)；comparably(比较地)；explicitly(清楚地)；deservedly(应得地，当然地)。
3.That play has puzzled authorities for generations, but to my father it has the clarity and the simplicity of a medieval moral play.(A)
A. perplexed
B. disordered
C. anguished
D. seduced
解析：句意：那部戏剧让几代的权威人士感到困惑，但对我父亲来说，它有着中世纪道德剧清楚明了的特点。puzzle(使迷惑)；perplex(与puzzle同义)；disorder(扰乱)；anguish(使……痛苦)；seduce(引诱)。
4.These observations indicate the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.(C)
A. elaborate
B. treasonable
C. valuable
D. deliberate
解析：precious(宝贵的)；valuable(与precious同义)；elaborate(精心制作的)；treasonable(背叛的)；deliberate(谨慎的；故意的)。
5.For one thing, compulsory service would be vulnerable to legal attack as involuntary servitude.(A)
A. obligatory
B. inflammatory
C. satisfactory
D. consolatory
解析：句意：首先，义务兵役制容易被法律攻击为非自愿奴役。compulsory(必须的，强制的，义务的)；obligatory(与compulsory同义)；inflammatory(煽动性的)；satisfactory(满意的)；consolatory(安慰的)。
6.John Adams, one of the American Revolution’s most devoted patriots, was the lawyer who successfully defended the British soldiers charged with murder after the Boston Massacre.(C)
A. daring
B. hysterical
C. dedicated
D. persuasive
解析：句意：约翰.亚当斯——美国革命时期最忠诚的爱国者之一——曾是一名律师，波士顿惨案后他成功地为被控谋杀罪的英国士兵辩护。devoted(忠诚的)；dedicated(一心一意的)；daring(大胆的)；hysterical(歇斯底里的)；persuasive(有说服力的，劝导性的)。
7.American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in lifestyle.(D)
A. historically
B. regionally
C. thereby
D. significantly
解析：句意：美洲印第安文化之间在语言和生活方式上有显著的不同。markedly (显著地)；significantly(与markedly同义)；historically(历史地)；regionally(地区地)；thereby(因此)。
8.Although the moon has not held great prominence in the history of religion, the veneration of the moon by some societies has been practiced since early times.(C)
A. magic of
B. symbol for
C. worship of
D. dependence on
解析：句意：尽管月亮在宗教史上并不占据突出的地位，但一些社会对月亮的崇拜从历史早期就有了。veneration(崇拜)；worship(与veneration同义)；magic(魔法)；symbol(象征)；dependence(依赖)。
9.The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.(A)
A. enduring
B. unaffected
C. intriguing
D. observing
解析：abiding(持久的)；enduring(与abiding同义)；unaffected(真挚的，自然的)；intriguing(迷人的，引起兴趣的)；observable(可观察的)。
10.Political cartoons often convey messages by mocking a particular type of personality or institution.(D)
A. entertaining
B. ignoring
C. drawing
D. ridiculing
解析：句意：政治漫画常常通过嘲笑某种类型的人物或机构来传达信息。mock(嘲笑)；ridicule(与mock同义)；entertain(招待)；ignore(忽视)；draw(吸引)。
11.The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes
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