笔译三级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷1
改错选择
1.She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.(A)
A. had already been
B. has already been
C. already went
D. was already going
解析：“已去过美国四次”(过去去过现已回来)的表达应是have been to，而不是have gone to，have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。另外，“去美国”这一动作发生在“告诉”之前，而“告诉”这一动作用的是过去式，所以这里应用过去完成时had already been to，所以答案为A。
2.The government is believed to be considering passed a law to make it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(C)
A. to pass
B. to have passed
C. passing
D. having passed
解析：句意：人们认为政府正考虑通过一项法律：今后进口任何种类的武器将被认定为犯罪。pass意为“审查通过”。make it a crime to…中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式(to import any kind of weapon)。在一般情况下consider后面要接动名词，而consider用不定式作宾语时，一般要在该不定式前加一个疑问副词或疑问代词(low，when，where，who，etc．)，故选项A和B可排除。选项D的时态与进行时的be considering矛盾，故不选。
3.The ability to communicate ideas and instructions was all necessary for the development of the frontal brain lobe in human beings.(A)
A. all that was necessary
B. necessary all that
C. all necessary that
D. that all was necessary
解析：句意：表达想法和指示的能力是人类脑部额叶发展所必需的。was后面为表语从句，且从句中缺少主语，an that相当于what，用在此处既符合语法规范，又符合句意。所以答案为A。
4.There is no such things as ghost in the world. That’s your illusion.(C)
A. no such a thing as
B. no such thing as
C. no such thing as a
D. no such a thing as a
解析：句意：世界上没有鬼魂这种东西存在。那只是你的错觉。ghost为可数名词，前面要加a。thing在no后可用单数。
5.To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.(A)
A. were not involved
B. not involved
C. not to involved
D. will not be involved
解析：句意：坦率地说，我希望你不要插手这件事。此句考查的是would rather之后的宾语从句中虚拟语气的运用。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来“宁愿做 什么”。
6.\\(A)
A. realized
B. have realized
C. realize
D. should realized
解析：It is(high)time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式，或用should加动词原形且should不可省略。
7.Although nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.(D)
A. Provided
B. On condition that
C. See to it that
D. Seeing that
解析：句意：见到没有人对此事热衷，他们决定取消这次旅行。seeing that是现在分词作原因状语；provided(假如，倘若)；on condition that(在……条件下)。
8.The mother didn’t know who is blamed for the broken glass.(C)
A. blamed
B. would blame
C. was to blame
D. be blamed
解析：句意：杯子打碎了，这位母亲不知道该责怪谁。be to blame(应当受到责备，应当承担责任等)虽然形式上是主动的，但表示被动的意义。该题中的who was to blame相当于who would be blamed。
9.As much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.(D)
A. Because
B. Since
C. For
D. While
解析：句意：尽管对睡眠过程中会发生的情况知之甚多，但对睡眠及其不同阶段的确切作用在很大程度上仍属猜想。该题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。根据much is known(知之甚多)和remains in the realm of assumption(属猜想)可知，前后分句构成转折关系。所以答案为D。
10.Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.(B)
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. did
解析：句意：许多人更希望由专业人士来完成他们的税收申报表格，而不是由他们亲自完成。prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，在此句型中rather than后面要用动词原形，所以答案为B。
11.William failed all his exams. He should鈥檛 miss so many classes.(D)
A. mustn’t miss
B. couldn’t have missed
C. might have missed本文档预览：3500字符，共7899字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载
