笔译三级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷5
改错选择
1.Time should be made good use to learn our lessons well.(A)
A. of to learn
B. of learning
C. to learn
D. to learning
解析：make good use of是固定搭配，意为“对某物善加使用”，当使用其被动 形式时，固定搭配中的介词of应保留，因此，原句若转换为主动形式时应为：We should make good use of time to learn our lessons well．句意：要学好我们的课程，应充 分利用时间。
2.She seemed to be more anxious than I had to get the job done.(A)
A. to get
B. get
C. got
D. had got
解析：此处的基本形式应为be anxious to get the job done。句意：为了完成工作，她似乎比我还着急。
3.With end-of-year exams impossible because of the novel coronavirus shutting schools and colleges, teachers estimated that results pupils would have been likely to achieve.(B)
A. that results pupils would be
B. what results pupils would have been
C. that results pupils would have been
D. what results pupils would be
解析：此句中的estimate后跟一个宾语从句，为what results pupils would have been likely to achieve；would have been likely to achieve表示一种假设的可能结果。句意：由于新型冠状病毒，学校和学院关闭，年终考试已不可能进行，因而教师对学生有可能取得的学业成绩进行评估。
4.The only thing which matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.(C)
A. matters
B. what matters
C. that matters
D. to matter
解析：only thing作先行词时，其后的定语从句用that作引导词。句意：唯一重要 的不是你是否失败，而是你是否努力。
5.The EU is launching a rather large economic recovery package. If this is pursued vigorously, it will create a serious potential for the EU, which economy is on the same large scale with the US and China, to recover based on domestic demand.(C)
A. whose; as
B. its; to
C. whose; to
D. its; as
解析：whose在定语从句中作economy的定语，the same as为固定搭配。句意： 欧盟正在启动一个相当大的经济复苏计划。如果大力推行，它将为经济规模与美国、 中国相当的欧盟创造依靠内需复苏的重要潜力。
6.We agreed to accept whichever they thought was the best tourist guide.(B)
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. no matter which
D. however
解析：whomever表示“无论谁”。句意：他们认为谁是最好的导游，我们就同意 接受谁。
7.While visited the flood-stricken residents in the county, the leader said Tuesday that he has always been concerned about the people in flood-stricken areas.(A)
A. While visiting
B. He visited
C. As was visiting
D. He was visiting
解析：while visiting的主语是the leader，此处用现在分词表主动。句意：这位领导人周二在看望该县遭受洪涝灾害的居民时表示，他一直关心洪灾地区的人民。
8.There was a lack of preparedness when the coronavirus arrived and that could be avoided had there been adequate medical resources.(A)
A. could have been avoided
B. would be avoided
C. would have been avoided
D. can have been
解析：could have been done表示“原本可以做某事结果却没做”。句意：当冠状病毒到来时，人们缺乏准备。如果有充足的医疗资源，这种情况是可以避免的。请注意虚拟语气的条件句had there been应是if there had been的省略与倒装形式。
9.This company has now introduced a policy what pay rises are related to performance at work.(B)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. that
解析：where在定语从句中作地点状语，此处相当于under which。句意：现在这家公司出台了一项政策：加薪与工作业绩挂钩。
10.The physicist has made a discovery, I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(C)
A. I think which
B. that I think
C. which I think
D. what I think it
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，I think为插入语。句意：物理学家有了一个发现，我认为这对科学技术的进步具有重要意义。
11.Viruses that are inert outside living cells, but w
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