笔译三级综合能力（语法改错）模拟试卷4
改错选择
1.It doesn’t seemto be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.(B)
A. You don’t seem
B. There doesn’t seem
C. That doesn’t seem
D. It has not seemed
解析：there be表示“存在”。句意：看来我们近期追上他的机会不大。
2.If there was not your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.(C)
A. If I wouldn’t have
B. If I don’t have
C. But for
D. If there isn’t
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。原句的问题在于there was应为there weren’t，因为虚拟语气中的was要改为were。 but for表示“要不是”，即if it were not for，或用介词without也可以，应注意无论是but for还是without都属于条件句的隐含表达方式。
3.If they had informed us, we would have come here now.(B)
A. would not have come
B. would not come
C. shall not have come
D. will not have come
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的错综形式，即条件句与结果句发生的时间不一致，条件发生在过去，结果发生在现在，所以结果句中要用would not。句意：如果(当时)他们通知了我们，我们现在就不会来了。
4.In the first half of this year, the Chinese economy outperformed what people have expected in spite of the grave CO VID-19 situation around the world.(D)
A. people have expected
B. that people had expected
C. people had expected
D. what people had expected
解析：动词outperform后应跟宾语从句，宾语从句中expect的宾语需用what来补全；应用过去完成时，这是因为expect的动作发生在outperformed之前，为“过去的过去”。句意：今年上半年，尽管全球新冠肺炎疫情形势严峻，但中国经济的表现超出了人们的预期。
5.It was the spirit of indomitable will and perseverance passed down through generations that kept the village move forward.(B)
A. to move
B. moving
C. to be moving
D. having moved
解析：考查keep sb．／sth．doing(使……保持做某事)。句意：正是代代相传的不屈不挠的意志和锲而不舍的精神，让村子不断向前发展。
6.Though he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.(A)
A. what he said
B. that he said
C. what he was saying
D. what has been said
解析：though引导让步状语从句，从句中又包含一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少一个宾语，因此要用what补全；C项what he was saying在语法上没问题，但是不符合句意，因为句子强调的是他所说的内容的结果，而不是强调他当时正在说。句意：虽然他说的对我帮助不大，但我还是很感谢他。
7.We were shocked while we heard that he was admitted by Tsinghua University.(D)
A. since
B. before
C. if
D. when
解析：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。句意：当听说他被清华大学录取时，我们很震惊。
8.With the US economy contracting by a record 32.9 percent in the second quarter and on track for an 8 percent yearly slump, China’s economy may become bigger than that the US sooner than previously anticipated.(C)
A. what
B. the slump of
C. that of
D. the economy of
解析：此处考查代词指代问题，句子中的that指代economy。句意：随着美国经济在第二季度创纪录地收缩了32．9％，并将出现8％的年度下滑，中国的经济规模可能会比之前预期的更早超过美国。
9.Not having given a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.(B)
A. Not giving
B. Not having been given
C. Having not given
D. Having not been given
解析：此处考点有二：①“没有获得书面许可”发生在“继续写信给校长”之前，所以应使用完成时，即He had not been given a written permission；②将上句转换为现在分词作状语时，表示否定的not应放在现在分词之前，所以应为。Not having been given a written permission。
10.As walking and sleeping, the subject was always in my mind.(A)
A. Walking or sleeping
B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept
D. To walk and sleep
解析：此处考查的是垂悬分词的用法，A项Walking or sleeping即现在分词在句子中作垂悬分词，其动作的逻辑主语应为人，而句子的主语是物subject。句意：无论是走路还是睡觉，这个课题总是在我心里。如果原句中考虑保留as，则应该把主语补足，即As I was walking or sleeping。
11.The fak
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