笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷55
词汇选择题
1.The factory was publicly________by the Environmental Protection Agency for having neglected environmental protocols.(A)
A. rebuked
B. rebated
C. rebuffed
D. remarked
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“这家工厂因忽视环境保护条例而被环境保护局公开________”，选项中只有rebuked(责备)的语义符合语用搭配习惯，故只有A选项符合题意。
2.This country is in the social transformation period now, and the social transformation is________to bring deep changes of female self-value as opposed to women’s traditional social roles.(D)
A. demised
B. demoted
C. desolated
D. destined
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“这个国家目前正处于社会转型期，相对于传统社会角色，社会转型________会给女性带来自我价值观念的深刻变革”，选项中只有destined(注定)的语义同时符合上下文语境以及语用搭配习惯，故只有D选项符合题意。
3.We express our deepest mourning for the dead in the attack, and we strongly________and firmly oppose terrorism of all forms.(A)
A. condemn
B. reproach
C. reprove
D. blame
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“我们对袭击中的死难者表示最深切的哀悼，我们坚决________并反对一切形式的恐怖主义”，选项中只有condemn(谴责)的语义符合英文语用搭配习惯，故只有A选项符合题意。
4.The wise of old put it this way: \\(C)
A. clamped
B. clutched
C. clenched
D. closed
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“古时候的智者是这样说的：一个人来到这个世界上，他的拳头________，但当他死去时，他的手是张开的”，选项中只有clenched (握紧)的语义符合上下文逻辑，故只有C选项符合题意。
5.At the conference, all members________an act which provided a layout plan for the adoption of countries all over the world for their environmental protection in the 21st Century.(C)
A. endowed
B. entitled
C. endorsed
D. enquired
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“在这次会议上，所有成员都________一项法案，这项法案为世界各国在21世纪的环境保护制定了全面规划”，选项中只有endorsed(支持，赞同)的语义符合语用搭配习惯，故只有C选项符合题意。
6.The pessimists usually rated themselves too low. The negative expectation of the pessimists will lead to a self-fulfilling________.(D)
A. proposal
B. profit
C. prediction
D. prophecy
解析：近义词语用辨析。题干意为“悲观主义者的消极预期将导致自我实现的________”，选项中只有prophecy(预言)的语义符合上下文语境以及英文语用搭配习惯，self-fulfilling prophecy为心理学术语，意为“自证预言”，是一种在心理学上常见的症状，故只有D选项符合题意。
7.We will never engage in arms race or pose a military threat to any country. Never to seek hegemony is the Chinese government’s solemn________to the world.(B)
A. plead
B. pledge
C. plea
D. pleat
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“永不称霸是中国政府对世界的庄严________”，选项中只有pledge(保证，承诺)符合上下文语境以及英文语用搭配习惯，故只有B选项符合题意。
8.According to the mortgage policies of the bank, property on which money has been lent can be________when the loan is paid back.(D)
A. resigned
B. reversed
C. recounted
D. redeemed
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“根据银行的按揭政策，贷款抵押资产可以在还款时被________”，选项中只有redeemed(赎回)的语义符合上下文语境以及英文搭配习惯，故只有D选项符合题意。
9.The design of drainage system is important in________planning because the waterlog disaster is getting worse these years.(C)
A. metropolitan
B. cantonal
C. urban
D. civic
解析：近义词辨析。题干意为“排水系统的设计在________规划中很重要，因为这些年的积水问题越来越严重”，选项中只有urban[planning](城市规划)符合英文语用搭配习惯(专有名词)，故只有C选项符合题意。
10.Scientists have unlocked the aesthetic mystery by determining how Leonardo Da Vinci painted her________skin tones.(D)
A. faulty
B. imperfect
C. incorrect
D. faultless
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“科学家通过确定达.芬奇是怎样描绘出《蒙娜丽莎》那近乎________肤色，从而解开了美学的奥秘”，选项中只有：faultless(完美无缺的)的语义符合上下文逻辑，故只有D选项符合题意。
11.Ecological construction is a serious and________problem for the realizing of sustainable development of ecology, economy and s
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