笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷56
词汇选择题
1.Depression belongs to the category of________barriers, but it is not typically represented by pure performance in behavior.(D)
A. biological
B. mental
C. spiritual
D. psychological
解析：近义词辨析。题干意为“抑郁症属于________障碍的范畴，并非能够通过单纯的行为得以表现”，选项中只有psychological(心理的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
2.The school decided to trim their teaching methods according to the students’________.(B)
A. eloquence
B. feedback
C. caution
D. fluency
解析：近义词辨析。题干意为“学校决定根据学生的________调整教学方法”，选项中只有feedback(反馈)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
3.The effect of this new technology is________. Some critics even believe that the future of this field might be changed by this new technology.(C)
A. imperial
B. impossible
C. imponderable
D. impulsive
解析：形近词辨析。题干意为“这项新技术的效果是________，一些评论家甚至认为它可能会改变这个领域的未来”，选项中只有imponderable(难以估量的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。
4.In the financial crisis we had to________their expenditures, which caused a significant reduction of their salary.(C)
A. retreat
B. retrieve
C. retrench
D. retrace
解析：近义词辨析。题干意为“在金融危机中，我们不得不________他们的开支，这使他们的工资大大减少”，选项中只有retrench(削减开支)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。
5.It would be wrong to________someone for erroneous remarks because it is impossible for people to get everything right when they express their dissatisfaction.(B)
A. reprieve
B. reproach
C. replenish
D. repress
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“________别人的错误言论是不对的，因为当人们表达不满时不可能把每件事都做对”，选项中只有reproach(责备)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
6.The environmental problem demonstrates a________of our modern life, which is confronted to every government to solve.(C)
A. dilatory
B. delicacy
C. dilemma
D. delusion
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“环境问题对我们的现代生活来说是一个________，各国政府都需要去解决”，选项中只有dilemma(两难困境)的语义能构成符合语用习惯以及上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。
7.The new law represents recent and current requirements for new food additives and new active________for food products.(A)
A. ingredients
B. constituents
C. elements
D. components
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“这项新法律对近期和当前食品添加剂和食品活性________提出了要求”，选项中只有[active]ingredients(活性成分)能构成符合英文语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
8.In their country, drunk driving is a felony, but driving an automobile in excess of the speed limit is a________.(A)
A. misdemeanor
B. misconduct
C. mistake
D. misbehavior
解析：形近词语义辨析。题干意为“在他们国家，酒后驾车是重罪，但超速驾驶是________”，选项中只有misdemeanor(轻罪，行为不端)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。
9.The spokesman said that our power grows through its________use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.(B)
A. arrogant
B. prudent
C. shrewd
D. conceited
解析：语义辨析。题干意为“发言人认为，正是因为对力量的________使用，我们的实力才不断增强；正是因为我们的事业是公正的，我们为世界树立了榜样，我们谦卑和节制，我们才安全”，选项中只有prudent(谨慎的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。
10.A good teacher should possess________such as knowledge, creativity, multitasking and more.(D)
A. endowments
B. characters
C. properties
D. qualities
解析：近义词语义辨析。题干意为“一个好老师应该具备知识丰富、创造力强、可处理多任务等诸多________”，选项中只有qualities(品质)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。
11.Pessimists________to a tragic sense of human nature and cannot really enjoy the pleasure of living as
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