成人本科学位英语历年真题试卷汇编4
阅读理解
In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying \\
1.According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because________.(B)
A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes
B. communication is the primary goal of language learning
C. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language
解析：文章第二句“If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases.”。本题为细节题。根据定位句，语言使用的基本目标是交流，错误是次要考虑的问题，因此语言学习者不应该担心犯错误。故选B。
2.The passage indicates that the present tense in English is________.(C)
A. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish
B. not the most difficult problem for foreign students
C. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future
D. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention
解析：文章第五句“For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying ‘I do it’to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say ‘I’ll do it’.”。本题为细节题。根据定位句，西班牙人讲英语的时候用“I do it”表示在不久的将来做某事的愿望，而以英语为母语的英国人则用“I’ll do it”来表示。所以通过和native speaker的交流，就可以体会到英语中的一般现在时不用来表示“将来做某事的愿望”。故选C。
3.The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by________.(D)
A. asking native speakers for explanations
B. reading good books in the foreign language
C. speaking without regard to native speakers
D. comparing their speech with that of native speakers
解析：文章第四句“The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them.”。本题为细节题。根据定位句，语言学习者可以观察当地人的表达方式，以及当地人的表达与他们的表达方式有何差异。故选D。
4.The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not________.(D)
A. have to worry about making mistakes
B. learn very much about the foreign culture
C. learn about the history of the foreign language
D. take advantage of available language models
解析：本题为推断题。首先，文章中并没有提到，学生如果不和native speaker交流的话，就没有机会了解国外的社会、语言的历史，以及用不着担心出错这样的内容，因此A，B，C都是错误的。用排除法，只有D是正确的，即：“学习外语的学生如果不和native speaker进行交流的话，就不能充分利用现成的语言。”故选D。
5.The author’s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that________.(D)
A. mistakes do not interfere with communication
B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes
C. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language
D. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language
解析：文章最后一句“But a student who is unwillin
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