教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷43
词汇与结构
1.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but______thankfully by the shop window.(D)
A. am held back
B. held back
C. hold back
D. was held back
解析：句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏我被橱窗挡住了。根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语“我”构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
2.The boy has a good habit to______all the things in right places.(A)
A. put away
B. put up
C. take away
D. take up
解析：句意：那个男孩有把所有东西都放在正确的位置的好习惯。put away意为“放好，收好，储存”；put up意为“举起，提名”；take away意为“带走，取走”；take up意为“占据，开始从事”。故选A。
3.None of them talked. They finished their meal in______.(A)
A. silence
B. order
C. place
D. public
解析：句意：他们都不说话，在沉默中结束了用餐。in silence意为“沉默地”；in order意为“按顺序，依次”；in place意为“适当地，在适当的地方”；in public意为“公开地”。根据句意可知选A。
4.Annie has a______, and she is going to see her dentist today.(D)
A. cold
B. fever
C. cough
D. toothache
解析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。根据dentist(牙医)可知选D(牙疼)。
5.What a______cough! You seem______ill.(A)
A. terrible: terribly
B. terribly: terrible
C. terrible: terrible
D. terribly: terribly
解析：terrible是形容词，而terribly是副词，第一个空是修饰名词的，所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词，这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。
6.The Huanghe River is one of______in China.(C)
A. the long river
B. the longest river
C. the longest rivers
D. the longer river
解析：在one of+定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。
7.The meeting will be held in September, but______knows the date for sure.(B)
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
解析：根据but可知前后为转折关系，前一句提到“会议将在9月举行”，故后一句应该指“没人知道确切的日期”。
8.Niki is always full of ideas, but______is useful to my knowledge.(D)
A. nothing
B. no one
C. neither
D. none
解析：句意：尼基总是充满了想法，但是据我所知没一个是有用的。nothing意为“没有东西”；no one意为“没有人”；neither意为“两者中一个都没有”；none意为“三者或三者以上一个都没有”。故选择D项。
9.Three million______a large number. You can make it______.(B)
A. are: small
B. is: smaller
C. is: small
D. are: smaller
解析：句意：三百万是个大数字，你把数目变小点儿。当名词词组表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格时，根据意义一致原则，谓语动词采用单数形式。故本题选B。
10.Not the teacher but the students______excited.(C)
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
解析：根据就近原则，谓语动词应和主语the students保持一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。故选C。
完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top【C1】______, but on their way back conditions were very【C2】______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon【C3】______alone, he would probably get back【C4】______But Simon decided to risk his【C5】______and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).
As they【C6】______down, the weather got worse. Then another【C7】______occurred. They couldn\’t see or hear each other and, 【C8】______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁) . It was【C9】______for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe\’s【C10】______was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.【C11】______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to【C12】______In tears, he cut the rope. Joe【C13】______into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn\’t walk, but he【C14】______to get out of
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