成人本科学位英语历年真题试卷汇编6
阅读理解
The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.
In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.
Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. \\
1.According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?(D)
A. It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.
B. It has put an end to fossil fuels.
C. It had a major nuclear accident this year.
D. It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.
解析：文章第一段第一句“…could lead to a major re-examination in European countries…”。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据文章第一段第一句可知，欧洲国家将会重新检测核电站，进而考虑他们的相关政策，因此D选项对。文章只说到东欧国家依赖俄罗斯的石油和天然气，故A选项错。同样根据文章第一段可知，欧洲国家正在考虑用核能代替化石燃料，因此可排除B选项。C选项未提到。故选D。
2.According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT________.(B)
A. they are eager to build new nuclear power plants
B. they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago
C. they have improved their nuclear power plants
D. they want energy independence
解析：文章第一段第二句话“With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl beginning to fade in European Memories…”。本题考查考生对细节的把握。根据第一段第二句话，“随着25年前切尔贝利事件在欧洲人的记忆中逐渐逝去…”，可知这一记忆是逐渐消散，而不是被完全遗忘，因此B选项不准确，故选B。
3.In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses________.(C)
A. the nuclear accidents in Japan last March
B. nuclear power policies in Germany
C. German attitude towards nuclear power
D. the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany
解析：本题考查考生对段落大意的把握。第二段讲述了德国人大部分人反对，最近更有4万多人集体排队示威。国际防核战争博士说政府对核电站的安全等级划分不明确。因此可知本段主要讲述德国人对核能的态度。故选C。
4.The word \\(A)
A. leads
B. tops
C. minds
D. arms
解析：文章第三段第一句“Chancellor Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government…”。本题考查考生对特定语境中的词汇含义的理解。根据句意可推测此处应表达的是“领导”之意，B、C、D项均不合句意故选A。
5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?(A)
A. Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.
B. The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.
C. German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.
D. Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.
解析：本题考查考生对文章大意的把握。第一段讲述欧洲国家在日本核泄漏事件发生后，开始重新考虑大力发展核能的政策。第二段讲述德国人对核能的态度。第三段讲述德国总理目前面临的压力。因此可知文章主要讲述日本核泄漏事件发生后，欧洲各国对此事的反应。故选A。
Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you ha
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