2022年上半年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类初赛真题试卷（精编）
第一部分
1.The longer you go without practising a language, the more your language skills will ______.(C)
A. delay
B. intervene
C. diminish
D. multiply
解析：句意：你不练习一门语言的时间越长，你的语言技能就会下降得越多。delay延迟。intervene干预，diminish下降。multiply倍增，乘。故选C。
2.Researchers have a programme ______ mind where a computer chip, installed in the brain, will save memories in order ______they can later be transferred onto a computer.(C)
A. on; that
B. with; to
C. in; that
D. for; to
解析：句意：研究人员心中有一个程序，其中安装在大脑中的计算机芯片将保存记忆，以便以后可以将它们传输到计算机上。in mind为固定搭配，意为“在心中、在脑海中”。in order that+句子为固定搭配，意为“为了……”。故选C。
3.______school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and New Year.(D)
A. On behalf of
B. With the exception of
C. In case of
D. In line with
解析：句意：与学校政策相符，学生们在圣诞节和新年之间有了一个假期。 accustomed to习惯。on behalf of代表with the exception of除……之外。in case of如果。in line with与……相符。故选D。
4.If Tom______so fast, he wouldn’t______.(A)
A. hadn’t been driving; have been injured
B. hadn’t been driving; have injured
C. didn’t drive; have injured
D. didn’t drive; have been injured
解析：句意：如果汤姆没有开得那么快，他就不会受伤了。此题考查对过去情况的虚拟，句式为if+过去完成时，主句+现在完成时，Tom和injure之间为被动关系。故选A。
5.Poems often contain words that______.(D)
A. spin
B. circle
C. recycle
D. rhyme
解析：句意：诗歌通常包含押韵的单词：spin快速旋转。circle转圈。recycle回收利用。rhyme押韵。故选D。
6.Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse are the official ______of the Sovereign and, as such, serve as both home and office for the Queen.(B)
A. venues
B. residences
C. locations
D. occupations
解析：句意：白金汉宫、温莎城堡和荷里路德宫是君主的官邸，因此既是女王的住所，也是女王的办公室。venue聚会地点。residence住所。location地点。occupation(土地、房屋、建筑等的)居住。故选B。
7.The relationship between words \\(C)
A. antonymy
B. synonymy
C. hyponymy
D. homonymy
解析：句意：“短吻鳄”和“动物”之间是上下义关系。antonymy反义关系。synonymy同义关系。hyponymy上下义关系。homonymy同音异义，故选C。
8.We had expected that Bella would win, and she______.(A)
A. did win
B. would win
C. had won
D. has won
解析：句意：我们本来以为贝拉会赢，她也确实赢了。在句中无其他助动词时，do用以加强语气。故选A。
9.Voicing of explosives is a distinctive feature in______.(C)
A. Chinese only
B. English only
C. both Chinese and English
D. neither Chinese nor English
解析：句意：爆破音是中英文的一个显著特点：only只有。both…and…两者都。Neither…nor…两者都不。故选C。
10.The reason people feel that they have to follow fashion is that they are faced with______ advertising.(D)
A. domineering
B. insistent
C. notorious
D. incessant
解析：句意：人们之所以觉得他们必须追随时尚，是因为他们面临着持续不断的广告。domineering专横的。insistent坚决要求的。notorious声名狼藉的。incessant持续不断的。故选D。
11.I’ve never been to Zurich, but that’s the city______.(B)
A. which I like to visit mostly
B. I’d most like to visit
C. where I like to most visit
D. I’d like to visit it
解析：句意：我从来没有去过苏黎世，但那是我最想去的城市。but表示前后存在转折关系。the city在定语从句中作like to的宾语。 most最mostly主要地。故选B。
12.What figure of speech is applied in the sentence \\(D)
A. metonymy
B. personification
C. simile
D. metaphor
解析：句意：在“希望是一顿好早餐，但它是一顿糟糕的晚餐”这句话中应用了什么修辞手法?metonymy转喻。personification拟人化。 simile明喻。metaphor暗喻。故选D。
13.Allen has been ____
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