大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷597
作文
1.在大家庭(extended family)里，老一辈人的意见会受到尊重，小一辈人会得到全家的呵护。中国宪法(Constitution)规定，赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人提供生活费(living allowance)，并帮助他们干家务活。在农村，尽管不少大家庭解体了，许多结了婚的儿子和他们的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。对他们来说，分家不过是分灶而已。结了婚的儿子往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女可以互相帮助、探望，和过去一样方便。
In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the younger members are treated with affection and care by all. The Constitution of China stipulates that grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, young couples who do not live with their parents offer the latter living allowances and help them with the household chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have disintegrated, many married sons and their family continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the extended family only means cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their house built near their parents’ home, making them help and visit each other as conveniently as before.
解析：1.第一句中，“老一辈人”和“小一辈人”为相似结构，可分别译为the older members和the younger members。
2. 第二句的前半句可处理为主句，后半句翻译为that引导的宾语从句。其中，“规定”可译为stipulates，“义不容辞的”可译为duty-bound。
3. 第四句中的“在农村”可翻译为in the countryside，“尽管不少大家庭解体了”可根据字面意思处理为让步状语从句，用though引导。
4. 最后一句中，根据TT翻译法，前半句可处理为句子的主干，后半句翻译为现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
2.众筹指大量个人为一个新公司在线提供小额起始资金的过程。在中国经济放缓的情况下，在线众筹已成为中国资金短缺的小公司和创业公司的筹款新渠道。最近，中国的在线众筹平台数量激增。众筹平台的快速增长引起了中国证券监管机构(china’s securities regulator)的关注。监管机构强调，通过众筹平台筹集的资金必须少量，流程应公开。有些分析师认为，由于投资选择有限，个人投资者对基于互联网的财富产品感兴趣，这使众筹成为可能的融资来源。
Crowdfunding refers to the process of a large number of individuals providing starting capital in small amounts online for a new company. In the case of a slowdown in the Chinese economy, online crowdfunding has become a new channel of fundraising for small companies and start-ups in China that are short of money. Recently, the number of online crowdfunding platforms in China has surged. The rapid growth of crowdfunding platforms has attracted the attention of China’s securities regulator, who emphasizes that the funds raised through crowdfunding platforms must be in small amounts and the process should be open and public. Some analysts believe that because of limited investment options, individual investors are interested in Internet-based wealth products, which makes crowdfunding a possible source of fundraising.
解析：1. 第一句的主干为“众筹指……过程”，“指……的过程”可以用“refers to the process of…”来表达。“小额起始资金”可译为starting capital in small amounts／bits。
2. 第二句中，“经济放缓”常用短语a slowdown in the economy来表达. “资金短缺的”可译为定语从句that are short of money，“创业公司”可译为start-ups，“筹款新渠道”可译为a new channel of fundraising。
3. 第三句中，“……数量激增”可用“the number of…has surged”来表达。
4. 第四句和第五句都提到了“监管机构”，为使句子结构更紧凑，翻译时可将这两句合并，将第五句处理为定语从句。第五句中的“少量”可译为be in small amounts／bits。
5. 第六句中的“由于投资选择有限”为原因状语，可用“because of+名词短语”结构来表达。即将“投资选择有限”转译为名词短语limited investment options。“基于互联网的”可译为Internet-based。后半句“这使众筹成为可能的融资来源”在翻译成英文时，可将其处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句，“可能的融资来源”可译为a possible source of fundraising。
3.在中国先民的心目中，龙既然是神物，当然也就在观念上将龙同祥瑞联系到一起了。人们用龙比喻美好的事物，龙的形象深入到社会生活的方方面面。在各种艺术作品中，在语言文字中，在各类手工艺上，都不乏龙的形象。“食”的领域更是与龙结下了不解之缘。食品中有龙虾、龙井茶、龙须面等。这些食品名称，有的是取其形似，有的则是寓意吉祥。此外，在元宵节人们要舞龙灯，端午节要赛龙舟，这些都属于与龙相关的文化活动。
Ancient Chinese people believed that, since the dragon was holy, it was naturally connected with auspiciousness. People link the d
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