大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷772
仔细阅读
Bullying and Children
A) What your son is describing is bullying, plain and simple. Although it is late in the school year, you should take action by reassuring your son that he did nothing to bring this on and that you will help him. Many parents, unfortunately, think that bullying and being bullied are rites of passage, something all kids endure at some point in their lives just like suffering through boring assembles and bad cafeteria food. But bullying is not, and should not be, considered a normal part of growing up.
B) Studies done in Norway show that bullying is most common in the younger age groups but is still present even in the mid-teens. The percent of children who are bullied ranges from 17% in the second grade to about 5% in the ninth grade. A recent survey in the United States shows that 10% of children reported being bullied. This survey was limited to sixth through tenth graders.
C) Bullying involves intentional and repeated actions and words designed to intimidate or hurt another person. There is usually an imbalance of power, either physical or psychological, between the perpetrator (作恶者) and his or her victim. Occasional name calling or shoving are not considered bullying because they are usually not repetitive events. On the other hand, if a child is on the receiving end of taunts (嘲弄) and name calling by any persons regularly, then that is considered bullying. Physical aggression, social alienation (疏远), verbal aggression, and intimidation are the four main categories of bullying.
D) Many parents are shocked when they find out their child has been the victim of a bully, and a few parents are shocked to find out that their child has been a bully. Victims tend to be more passive, anxious, and insecure than non-victims and to have more negative views of themselves. A small percentage of victims are termed \\
1.Actions that are not done deliberately and repeatedly to hurt another person are not regarded as bullying.
C
解析：由题干中的deliberately and repeatedly和bullying定位到C)段第一句和第三句。细节归纳题。由定位句可知，欺凌包括故意并反复恐吓或伤害他人的行为和言语。偶尔辱骂名字或是推挤不能称作欺凌，因为这些事情通常不具有反复性。题干是对原文的归纳，故选C)。
2.Studies reveal that when confronting with bullying, children trust their parents more than their teachers.
F
解析：由题干中的parents和teachers定位到F)段第一句。同义转述题。由定位句可知，尽管欺凌现象很普遍，但是研究指出，只有一半的孩子把自己遭遇的问题告诉了父母，甚至更少的人会去告诉老师。由此可知，较之于老师，孩子更信任父母。题干是对定位句的同义转述，故选F)。
3.Children who act passively and anxiously are more likely to be bullied than those who do not.
D
解析：由题干中的passively and anxiously定位到D)段第二句。同义转述题。由定位句可知，受害人与没有受人欺负的孩子相比会显得更为被动、焦虑，更没有安全感。对自己的评价也更消极。题干是对定位句的同义转述，故选D)。
4.Students with apparent physical defects or learning disabilities are frequent targets for bullies.
G
解析：由题干中的targets for bullies定位到G)段。细节归纳题。定位段主要介绍了学生受到欺凌的一些原因。欺凌者经常会把目标锁定为那些“与众不同”的学生，如肥胖、戴眼镜，或者有其他身体上的差异，如大耳朵或长痤疮。那些学习速度和别人不一样的学生，以及焦虑、没有安全感的学生也经常是被欺凌的对象。题干是对定位段的概述，故选G)。
5.Contrary to what many parents believe, bullying is an abnormal part of children’s growth.
A
解析：由题干中的bullying和abnormal part定位到A)段第三、四句。细节归纳题。由定位句可知，很多家长认为校园欺凌是孩子成长过程中必然要经历的事情，但其实校园欺凌并非也不应该被认为是成长中正常的一部分。题干是对定位句的归纳总结。故选A)。
6.Maintaining good eye contact and speaking clearly with a loud voice will help a child to show self-confidence.
本文档预览：3500字符，共12019字符，源文件无水印，下载后包含无答案版和有答案版，查看完整word版点下载