专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷623
听写
1. Unions
Nearly 100 years ago, America’s working people began to join together to improve their wages and their working situations.
Unions
Nearly 100 years ago, America’s working people began to join together to improve their wages and their working situations. / They formed unions in discussions with owners of businesses and factories. / This idea became known as collective bargaining. / Unions were started at separate local factories. / Slowly unions in several factories started to join together. / As they gained size, the unions were able to gain strength and effectiveness. / The unions not only represent the workers in discussions with business management. / They also train workers for jobs, give members money if they lose their jobs, / and pay workers pensions when they retire. / Unions have become established institutions of American industry. /
解析：
讲座
Stress Management
1. Definition of stress
. Response of the body to【T1】________stimuli or stressors 【T1】________
. Perceptible effects:
—increased【T2】________, sweating or tense muscles 【T2】________
. Imperceptible effects:
—increased【T3】________ and changes in circulating fats 【T3】________
2. The common causes of stress
. Situational stress
—Caused by situational stressors in your【T4】________ 【T4】________
. Body stress
—Causing evident【T5】________ 【T5】________
—Caused by abuse or【T6】________ 【T6】________
. Mind stress
—Caused by【T7】________ perceiving life events【T7】________
3. Ways to deal with stress
. Situational stress: learning【T8】________ 【T8】________
. Body stress: practicing【T9】________ 【T9】________
. Mind stress: practicing【T10】________ 【T10】________
2.【T1】
physical or emotional
解析：本题与stress的定义相关，要求填入压力是身体对何种压力源（stressor）作出的反应。根据录音，压力是指身体对生理和心理上的刺激或者对压力源（physical or emotional stimuli or stressors）作出的反应。故本题填入physical or emotional。
3.【T2】
heart rate
解析：本题要求填入压力给身体带来的可察觉的影响（perceptible effects）之一。录音提到，可察觉的影响包括心率增加（increased heart rate），出汗（sweating），肌肉紧张（tense muscles）。故本题填入heart rate。
4.【T3】
blood pressure
解析：本题要求填入压力给身体带来的察觉不到的影响（imperceptible effects）之一。录音提到，察觉不到的身体影响包括血压增高（increased blood pressure）和脂肪循环（circulating fats）的改变。故本题填入blood pressure。
5.【T4】
immediate environment
解析：本题要求补全situational stress（情景压力）的起因。根据录音，情景压力的起因是你身边的直接环境（immediate environment）中的情景压力源。故本题填入immediate environment。
6.【T5】
physical symptoms
解析：本题要求填入body stress（身体压力）引起的症状。根据录音，身体应激反应导致明显的身体症状（physical symptoms），故本题填入physical symptoms。
7.【T6】
neglecting their bodies/neglecting bodies
解析：本题要求填入body stress的起因之一。录音提到了两个起因。其中一个起因是身体虐待（abuse），如过度饮酒（consuming too much alcohol）或者运动过度（exercising too much），另外一个起因是忽视身体（neglect their bodies），如缺少足够的睡眠（not getting enough sleep）和适当的营养（proper nutrition）。故本题应填入neglecting their bodies或者neglecting bodies。
8.【T7】
negatively
解析：本题要求填入mind stress的起因。录音提到，mind stress（心理压力）是由消极地感知生活事件造成的，故本题填入negatively。
9.【T8】
time management skills
解析：本题要求填入应对situational stress的方法。录音提到，situational stress通常源于我们感觉没有足够的时间在特
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