国家公共英语五级（听力理解）练习试卷16
听力判断
Some modern cities are usually famous for people who live a very long time.
1.(F)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题是细节题，文中第二段最后一句“a simple diet high in vitamins and nutrition but low in fat，cholesterol，sugar and chemical．”，在罕萨地区的饮食是维生素、营养物质丰富，低脂肪、低胆固醇、低糖和低化学物质，该题的说法是高糖，故不正确。
2.(F)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查细节，第三段的第一句“People in the Caucasus Mountains in Russia are also famous for their longevit)．”，俄罗斯的高加索地区的人们同样以长寿而闻名，而题干给的是俄罗斯人，不完全，故不正确。
3.(F)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题是对具体数字的考查，根据文章的第三段“Birth records are not usually available，but a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160；a man called Shirali probably lived until 168．”提到的这两个人分别活到160岁和168岁，题干把这两个数字弄反了，故错误。
4.(T)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查句意理解，根据第三段倒数第三行“people not only live a long time，but they also live well”可知这个地区的人们不仅长寿而且活得很健康，跟题意相符，故此题是正确的。
5.(T)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查细节理解，文中第四段第三行说到“One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean…”，与题干意思相符，故正确。
6.(F)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查细节，文中第五段的第二句话“Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables，fruit(especially apricots)，and chapattis—a kind of pancake”意思是这个地区人们的饮食以蔬菜、水果(特别是杏)和薄煎饼为主，而不是牛奶、奶酪、谷物和肉类，故不正确。
7.(T)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查大意理解，根据第六段的意思，厄瓜多尔地区的人们喜欢喝咖啡和酒，但是身体依然很健康，符合题意，故正确。
8.(T)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题考查细节，文章最后一段的第一句“Inhabitants in the three regions have more in common calories，natural food，their mountains and their distance from modern cities，because these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers，their fives are physically hard．”提到这三个地区的人们在卡路里、天然食品、生活的山区、远离城市这些方面有很多的相似之处，题干符合句意，故正确。
9.(T)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C.
解析：本题是大意理解题，从文中最后一句“Consequently，some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity．”可得知，锻炼和远离烦恼是长寿的两大秘诀，符合题意，故正确。
听力长对话（含3小题）
What is the main topic of the dialogue?
10.(A)
A. There is a single intelligence that helps us to solve all kinds of problems.
B. There is a part of the brain called \\
C. The social background is the main factor in determining intelligence.
D. We cannot measure our mental activities with the \\
解析：本题考查学生对于关键词“g” theory要内容的理解，答案在第三段的倒数第二句“This \\
11.(C)
A. It can be served as a statistical measurement.
B. It can increase in blood flow of the brain.
C. It laid a foundation for the concept of single intelligence.
D. It represents a statistical measurement of performance.
解析：本题考查学生对智力“g”因素作用的理解，答案同样在第三段的倒数第二行，智力“g”因素为单智能的概念打下了基础，故选C。文章的主题需要从整体把握听力材料，不仅要知道Spearman智力“g”理论的提出、内容和其他相关研究，而且要将这些因素综合起来，形成一种整体意识才能正确解题。
What is the topic of this passage?
12.(D)
A. To distinguish between jogging as a \\
B. To describe the type of clothing needed for jogging.
C. To provide scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging.
D. To discuss jogging as a physical fitness program.
解析：
13.(C)
A. To lose weight.
B. To gain more strength.
C. To achieve physical fitness.
D. To sleep well.
解析：
What are the two speakers mainly talking a
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