托福（听力）模拟试卷13
听力组题
What does the student need from the advisor?
1.(D)
A. In the biology department
B. On the Internet
C. In marine biology articles
D. In reference books
解析：题目询问学生和指导老师将在哪里查找学生需要的大学学位课程的信息。在学生表明目的后，指导老师随即说：需要做的第一件事是在关于大学项目的参考书中（in our reference books on university programs）查找哪些大学提供海洋生物学学位，D项正确。
2.(A)
A. There is an application fee.
B. There is no research funding.
C. There are too many to apply to.
D. There are no restrictions on applicants.
解析：题目询问与申请研究生院有关的信息。指导老师提到，先在大学项目参考书中找到哪些大学提供海洋生物学学位，然后列出清单；随后学生反问“申请多所大学费用不会很贵吗（kind of expensive）？”。由此判断，相关申请是需要支付费用的，故选A项。其他三项都是利用对话中提到的个别词编凑的干扰项，其表述并没有依据。
3.(A)
A. To help the student narrow his search
B. To suggest some articles to read in his field
C. To advise the student of the competition
D. To find out about the student’s hobbies
解析：本题重听的内容是\\
4.(D)
A. To get more information about intertidal zone studies
B. To locate the universities where people do marine research
C. To make decisions about going on for a doctorate in marine biology
D. To find professors who might be helpful in his field of interest
解析：题目询问指导老师建议学生阅读一些已经发表的关于潮间带的文章的原因。当学生提到自己对潮间带的生态学感兴趣后，指导老师让其看看哪些大学有教授从事潮间带研究，并阅读他们发表的一些文章；随后解释说，了解人们正在做的研究可以让学生知道自己的清单上应该包括哪些大学，谁可以在自己的研究中给建议（who could advise you in your own research）。也就是说，这样做能够找到对自己感兴趣的领域可能有帮助的教授，即D项。
What is the lecture mainly about?
5.(B,C)
A. It was mostly expressed in large public buildings.
B. It tried to harmonize with nature.
C. It was mainly concerned with domestic living spaces.
D. It was Midwestern American in nature with no foreign influences.
解析：题目询问田园学派建筑的本质，注意本题有两个答案。在介绍完Prairie School的由来后，教授提到它是人与自然和谐统一的风格（a style expressing a belief in the unity of mankind and nature），即B项的表述。随后教授又提到田园学派的大多努力用在家庭住宅建筑上（most of the effort of the Prairie School was devoted to domestic buildings），这与C项“它主要关注家庭生活空间”相吻合。A项的mostly expressed in large public buildings表述错误，田园学派主要用在domestic buildings上；D项的with no foreign influences表述错误，教授提到它受traditional Oriental themes的影响。
6.(B)
A. To introduce a new discussion topic for the lecture
B. To suggest that the name of the school is slightly inappropriate
C. To express disagreement with the stated aims of the Prairie School architects
D. To find out whether the students have understood the concept of prairie
解析：本题重听的内容是\\
7.(A,D)
A. By abolishing closed interior corners
B. Through the use of vertical windows
C. Through the use of elaborate ornamentation
D. By decreasing the number of separate rooms
解析：题目询问田园学派建筑师如何使居住空间更符合人类需求。当谈起田园学派建筑的室内设计时，教授说到通过去除房屋内部的许多房间、角落和墙壁（ridding the inside of houses of so many rooms and cormers and walls），他们希望创造一种运动和自由的感觉；他们对美的理想是试图使生活空间更符合人的比例和生活要求。由此可见，A项“通过去除密闭的角落”和D项“减少单独房间的数量”符合题意。教授没有提到the use of vertical windows和the use of elaborate ornamentation，排除B项和C项。
8.(C)
A. They liked colorful designs and a variety of decorations.
B. The only ornamentation they used was based on Oriental models.
C. They tended to use ornamentation only if it complemented a design.
D. The only decoration they permitted was in furniture design.
解析：题目询问田园学派对装饰的使用情况。在讲座的后半部分，教授问到了装饰物的情况，并直接说到只有当装饰与建筑的整体表达和感觉相融合时，装饰才被允许（orn
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