专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷630
听写
1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will he read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.
Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided.
Graduation Ceremonies
May and June are the months when most American colleges and universities hold their commencements.
Graduation Ceremonies
May and June are the months when most American colleges and universities hold their commencements. / These ceremonies are a time for family and friends / to gather and celebrate a student’s completion of an academic degree. / Most ceremonies are traditional. / The students wear caps and gowns over their clothing. / One by one, their names are called. / They go to the front, shake hands with school officials / and receive a document of some kind. / But first they must sit and listen to speeches. / Colleges and universities often invite famous guests or former students who have become successful. /
解析：
讲座
Culture Shock
1. What is culture shock?
. Disorientation experienced when suddenly subjected to【T1】________ 【T1】________
2. Common【T2】________ of culture shock 【T2】________
. Loneliness, excessive concern, depression, confusion, etc.
. Features: individual and【T3】________ 【T3】________
3. The culture shock model
. Step 1 Honeymoon Stage
—A feeling of intense【T4】________ 【T4】________
. Step 2 Distress Stage
—A feeling of【T5】________ 【T5】________
. Step 3 Re-integration Stage
—Refusing to【T6】________and rejecting the culture 【T6】________
—Even developing【T7】________towards the new culture 【T7】________
. Step 4 Autonomy Stage
—The first stage in【T8】________ 【T8】________
—More【T9】________ and better cope with problems 【T9】________
. Step 5【T10】________ Stage 【T10】________
—Appreciate the differences and similarities of new culture
2.【T1】
an unfamiliar culture
解析：本题考查考生对要点的把握，要求补充culture shock（文化冲击）的定义。录音提到，文化冲击是指当突然遇到不熟悉的文化（unfamiliar culture）时，人们感到迷失（disorientation）的现象。故本题填入an unfamiliar culture。
3.【T2】
signs and symptoms
解析：本题考查考生对要点的把握，要求填入文化冲击的第二个要点。录音提到，文化冲击的常见症状（signs and symptoms）是感觉悲伤，孤独和对健康过度担心等等。故本题填入signs and symptoms。
4.【T3】
unpredictable
解析：本题考查细节，要求填入文化冲击征兆的特点。录音提到，因为人们经历不同的文化冲击，所以这些征兆是非常独特的（individual）和不可预测的（unpredictable）。故本题填入unpredictable。
5.【T4】
happiness and excitement
解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉，要求填入处于文化冲击第一阶段的体验。录音提到，当你第一次来到一个新的国家时，会有一种强烈的幸福感和兴奋感（a feeling of intense happiness and excitement）。故本题填入happiness and excitement。
6.【T5】
confusion and aloneness
解析：本题考查细节，要求填入处于文化冲击第二阶段的状态。录音提到，你会感到困惑（confused）和孤单的（alone）。这里需要填入形容词的名词形式，故本题填入confusion and aloneness。
7.【T6】
accept
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