专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷420
语言知识
A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition
from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the
humanities and social sciences, you will at best reuse only a fraction of the
material being covered in three or four years\’ study. In most career paths,【M1】________
academic knowledge only forms a background to much more applied
decision-making. Even with a \\
1.【M1】
being 去掉
解析：
2.【M2】
to∧ → be
解析：
3.【M3】
that → this
解析：
4.【M4】
transmitting → transferring
解析：
5.【M5】
single → individual
解析：
6.【M6】
has → is
解析：
7.【M7】
inadequate → adequate
解析：
8.【M8】
∧ involved → getting
解析：
9.【M9】
With → By
解析：
10.【M10】
little → heavily 或 greatly
解析：
Language pervades social life. It is the principal vehicle for the
transmission of cultural knowledge, and the primary means by which we
gain the access to the contents of others\’ minds. Language is implicated in【M1】________
most of the phenomena that lies at the core of social psychology: attitude【M2】________
change, social perception, personal identity, social interaction, intergroup
bias and stereotyping, attribution, and so on. However, for social 【M3】________
psychologists, language typically is the medium by which subjects\’
responses are elicited, and to which they respond-, in social psychological【M4】________
research, more often than not, language plays a role in both stimulus and response.
Just as language use pervade social life, the elements of social life【M5】________
constitute an intrinsic part of the way language is used. Linguists regard
language as abstract structure that exists independently of specific instances【M6】________
of usage (much as the calculus is a logico-mathematical structure that is
independent of its application for concrete problems), but any communicative【M7】_________
exchange is situated in a social context that constrains the linguistic forms
participants usage. How these participants define the social situation, their【M8】_________
perceptions of what others know, think and believe, and the claims they made【M9】_________
about their own and others\’ identities will effect the form and content of their【M10】________
acts of speaking.
11.【M1】
第一个the去掉
解析：
12.【M2】
lies → lie
解析：
13.【M3】
However → Moreover
解析：
14.【M4】
to → in
解析：
15.【M5】
pervade → pervades
解析：
16.【M6】
as ∧ → an
解析：
17.【M7】
for → to
解析：
18.【M8】
usage → use
解析：
19.【M9】
made → make
解析：
20.【M10】
effect → affect
解析：
The culture of the United States is a Western culture originally
influenced by European cultures. It has been developed since long before the【M1】______
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