笔译三级综合能力历年真题试卷汇编5
词汇选择题
1.They fought their enemies with any weapons they could get their hands _____.(A)
A. on
B. to
C. for
D. at
解析：get one’s hands on是固定搭配，意为“获取、得到某物”。本句weapons后是省略了引导词that的定语从句，修饰“武器”。
2.The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different _____.(C)
A. preferences
B. points
C. personalities
D. performances
解析：
3.A blow on the head may cause _____ unconsciousness without lasting damage.(B)
A. complete
B. temporary
C. fatal
D. horrible
解析：
4.Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.(D)
A. exceptional
B. exact
C. exclusive
D. equivalent
解析：
5.Some people _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.(C)
A. violently
B. sincerely
C. deliberately
D. enthusiastically
解析：
6.The dancing skills include many delicate movements which are considered_______.(D)
A. buoyant
B. muscular
C. pleasant
D. graceful
解析：
7.Being both lazy and spoiled, some people tend to _____ everyone else for their failure to success.(B)
A. admire
B. blame
C. charge
D. refuse
解析：
8.Some high-yield crops can be planted in preference to others to _____ food supply.(C)
A. handle
B. generate
C. enhance
D. undertake
解析：
9.The TV programs did take the time to _____ viewers on how to donate to the flood victims via a website.(D)
A. incite
B. insist
C. indicate
D. instruct
解析：
10.When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is often worse, psychologically, than lack of an income.(C)
A. laziness
B. desire
C. idleness
D. temper
解析：laziness和idleness意思相近，均有“懒惰”之意。前者常指好逸恶劳，贪闹偷懒，或不愿学习或工作等。后者指无事可干情况下产生的闲散、怠惰。根据题干的unemployed“失业”，选idleness更合适。
11.As a _____ of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the father of the modern jazz piano.(A)
A. result
B. sign
C. token
D. mark
解析：as a result of是固定搭配，意为“由于，因为，作为……的结果”。
12.Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly_____ from the bones which have been found here and there.(C)
A. confirmed
B. retained
C. acquired
D. sought
解析：空格处填入动词，构成被动语态。动词的宾语是knowledge。选项中只有C与之搭配得当，acquire knowledge是“获得知识，学到知识”的意思。
13.In our school, English and math are compulsory while Western literature and the second language are____________.(D)
A. free
B. voluntary
C. selective
D. optional
解析：
14.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits which in _____ in-crease the risk of heart disease.(B)
A. danger
B. turn
C. secret
D. despair
解析：四个选项均可和介词in搭配。in danger意为“危险的”，in secret意为“暗地里，秘密地”；in despair意为“在绝望中”。只有in turn“转而；反过来”符合语境，故选B。
15.This organization is completely _________of any political association, and it can conduct its own business with foreign counterparts.(D)
A. inclusive
B. indispensable
C. indefinite
D. independent
解析：independent后接介词of，意为“与……不相干，独立于……”
16.A wife likes to help her husband in his career, and she is
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