大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷809
作文
1.(B)
A. Some form of water existed on the moon.
B. There was a rocket hitting the moon.
C. There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.
D. A large area has been affected by the rocket.
解析:新闻中指出,科学家们根据各种结果和发现推断月球上有某种形式的水存在(there was some form of water on the moon)。A项将原文的there be结构换成了谓语动词existed,语义是一致的。A项为答案。新闻最后一句提到月球上受撞击的地方的水分比地球上的某些沙漠地区还多(more water than some deserts on Earth),故B项“月球上的水和沙漠上的一样多”错误。C项“月球表面有许多火箭”和D项“大片地区受到火箭的影响”均没有在新闻中提到。
2.(A)
A. Some form of water existed on the moon.
B. The water on the moon was as much as in the desert.
C. There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.
D. A large area has been affected by the rocket.
解析:新闻中指出,科学家们根据各种结果和发现推断月球上有某种形式的水存在(there was some form of water on the moon)。A项将原文的there be结构换成了谓语动词existed,语义是一致的。A项为答案。新闻最后一句提到月球上受撞击的地方的水分比地球上的某些沙漠地区还多(more water than some deserts on Earth),故B项“月球上的水和沙漠上的一样多”错误。C项“月球表面有许多火箭”和D项“大片地区受到火箭的影响”均没有在新闻中提到。
3.(B)
A. Because their babies are particularly weak.
B. Old men.
C. Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.
D. Because this is the decision made by the committee.
解析:新闻中指出,疾病控制中心的Ann Schuchat说一些有用的药物对有呼吸疾病及发烧的孕妇来说就是挽救生命(lifesaving),接种季节性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的,C项复现新闻原词,为答案。A项“她们的婴儿特别虚弱”和B项“获得疫苗十分困难”都没有在新闻中提到。新闻中提到。委员们建议一旦疫苗到达,将首先考虑给孕妇接种流感疫苗。这只是委员们的建议,而不是规定必须这么做,故D项“因为这是委员会作出的决定”错误。
4.(C)
A. Because their babies are particularly weak.
B. Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reach.
C. Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for them.
D. Because this is the decision made by the committee.
解析:新闻中指出,疾病控制中心的Ann Schuchat说一些有用的药物对有呼吸疾病及发烧的孕妇来说就是挽救生命(lifesaving),接种季节性的流感疫苗也是非常重要的,C项复现新闻原词,为答案。A项“她们的婴儿特别虚弱”和B项“获得疫苗十分困难”都没有在新闻中提到。新闻中提到。委员们建议一旦疫苗到达,将首先考虑给孕妇接种流感疫苗。这只是委员们的建议,而不是规定必须这么做,故D项“因为这是委员会作出的决定”错误。
5.(D)
A. The hot and windy weather might expand bushfires.
B. The Great Ocean Road attracted many tourists.
C. Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day.
D. The temperatures will fall down soon.
解析:新闻提到当地居民被建议撤离,是由于预计即将出现高温,有风的炎热夏日会加剧火情(threatened to expand files),因此选A项。B项“将会有剧烈的地震”未在新闻中提到。新闻中确实提到许多家庭房屋被毁,但当地居民被建议撤离的原因还是因为天气可能加重灾情,故C项“他们的房子被毁”可排除。D项“很快将会有降温”与新闻提到的事实相反。
6.(A)
A. The hot and windy weather might expand bushfires.
B. There will be a strong earthquake.
C. Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas Day.
D. The temperatures will fall down soon.
解析:新闻提到当地居民被建议撤离,是由于预计即将出现高温,有风的炎热夏日会加剧火情(threatened to expand files),因此选A项。B项“将会有剧烈的地震”未在新闻中提到。新闻中确实提到许多家庭房屋被毁,但当地居民被建议撤离的原因还是因为天气可能加重灾情,故C项“他们的房子被毁”可排除。D项“很快将会有降温”与新闻提到的事实相反。
7.(B)
A. On Christmas Day.
B. On December 19th.
C. In winter.
D. On a windy day.
解析:新闻中提到林区火灾是由雷击引发的,发生的时间是12月19日,故答案选B项。新闻开头提到,圣诞节期间的天气加剧了灾情,导致100多所房屋被毁,但这并不是火灾开始的时间,排除A项。C项在冬季,考生应知道澳大利亚在南半球,事件发生在12月前后,应为夏季,故排除此项。D项“有风的日子”,新闻中提到风会加大火势,但并不是发生的时候。
8.(C)
A. At a Christmas party.
B. To persuade the man to shop with his kids.
C. At the New Year’s Eve.
D. On some day of April.
解析:细节题。女士问男士怎么还没有准备去购物,还有一个星期就是圣诞节了。因此不难判断,对话发生在圣诞节前几天。选项B正确。
9.(B)
A. At a Christmas party.
B. Not long before Christmas.
C. At the New Year’s Eve.
D. On some day of A
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