笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷64
词汇选择题
1.Boys are more________than girls.(B)
A. impetus
B. impetuous
C. impatience
D. impetrate
解析：男孩比女孩更鲁莽。A. impetus “n. 动力，推动力”；B. impetuous “a. 冲动的，鲁莽的”；C. impatience “n. 没有耐心”；D. impetrate “v. 恳求，祈求”。
2.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result when all at once the solution________across my mind.(D)
A. flushed
B. flattered
C. flared
D. flashed
解析：我为这个问题苦苦思索了一个多小时，毫无结果，突然，答案在我脑海中闪过。A. flushed “n. 用水冲洗；使脸红”；B. flattered “v. 奉承，谄媚”；C. flared “v. 突然火烧旺；恶化”；D. flashed “n. 使闪光；闪现”。flash through／across one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“闪过某人脑海”。
3.If you cheat you will make yourself________.(D)
A. credulous
B. credible
C. incredible
D. unreliable
解析：如果你作弊，你就会让自己显得不可靠。A. credulous “a. 轻信的，易受骗的”；B. credible “a. 可靠的，可信的”；C. incredible “a. 难以置信的，惊人的”；D. unreliable “a. 不可靠的”。
4.Man is a________being.(A)
A. conscious
B. consciousness
C. conscience
D. conscientious
解析：人类是有意识的。A. conscious “a. 有意识的；清醒的”；B. consciousness “n. 意识，知觉”；C. conscience “n. 道德心，良心”；D. conscientious “a. 认真的；尽责的”。
5.The young boy is a pupil of great________.(D)
A. accentuation
B. altitude
C. attitude
D. aptitude
解析：这个小男孩很有学习天赋。A. accentuation “n. 重读；强调”；B. altitude “n. 高地；海拔”；C. attitude “n. 态度”；D. aptitude “n. 天资，天赋”。
6.He was lured into a crime he would not________have committed.(C)
A. actually
B. accidentally
C. otherwise
D. seldom
解析：他被引诱犯下了他本来不会去犯的罪行。A. actually “ad. 实际上，事实上”，用于强调真实情况，与本题的虚拟语气不符；B. accidentally “ad. 意外地，偶然地”，代入后句意不通；C. otherwise “ad. 否则，要不然”，主句用的是一般过去时，陈述已经发生了的既定事实。从句使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，otherwise相当于if not，符合此处语境，故选；D. seldom “ad. 不常，难得，很少”为否定副词，相当于not very often，题干已有否定词not，无须再用否定词。
7.The testimony of the witness meant to________the defense of the man accused of theft actually strengthened the case of his accusers.(D)
A. appease
B. deprecate
C. enlighten
D. bolster
解析：证人的证词本想支持被控盗窃的人的辩护，实际上却加强了原告的论据。A. appease “v. 使平息，使缓和”；B. deprecate “v. 坚决反对；强烈批评”；C. enlighten “v. 启发，启蒙”；D. bolster “v. 支持，支撑”。
8.Due to the fact that universities cannot enroll all the candidates, ________to university is competitive.(A)
A. admission
B. affidavit
C. admiration
D. allegiance
解析：由于大学不能录取所有的学生，所以入学竞争很激烈。A. admission “n. 承认，进入许可”；B. affidavit “n. 宣誓书”；C. admiration “n. 钦佩，赞赏”；D. allegiance “n. 效忠，忠诚”。
9.When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.(C)
A. justice
B. testimony
C. trial
D. verdict
解析：当参与殴打金的警察起初被送交法庭宣堡时，其辩护律师用录像带作为反驳控方的证据。A. bring sb. to justice“依法惩处某人，将某人绳之以法”，由于案件还在审理当中，因而排除；B. testimony “n. (尤指法庭上证人作的)证词”，涉事警察不能为自己提供证词，故排除；C. bring sb. to trial“将某人提交法庭审理”，为固定搭配，C项符合句意，为本题答案；D. verdict “n. (法庭作出的)裁决”，辩方律师反驳控方，说明案件还在审理，故排除。
10.________, being the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.(B)
A. Questionably
B. Arguably
C. Contentiously
D. Debatable
解析：他因粗俗评价女性受到强烈谴责，可以说是竞选中最具争议的候选人了。Arguably常用于形容词比较级或最高级前面，用于表达观点或看法，意为“可论证地，可以说”，B项填入句中旬意通顺，为本题答案。余下三个选项意思较为接近，包含问题“有争议地、有疑问地”之
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